Судя по реакции Дебса на фразу Вэна, ему пришлось спросить тиммейтов на сцене, какую шутку он пропустил. Enter, from stage left, the ghost of Eugene V. Debs, the most impressive socialist in American history, whose conviction for sedition was upheld by the Supreme Court in 1919. Eugene Victor Debs, by far the best known U.S. rail union leader, was born in Terre Haute, IN November 5, 1855. Стрелял профсоюзный лидер Юджин Дебс, чтобы отметить Четвёртое июля: то был не побег из тюрьмы, то было требованием иной свободы.
Eugene V. Debs, the Five-Time Socialist Candidate for President Who Once Campaigned From Prison
Май 21, 2013 0 Комментариев 24 мая в Петербурге пройдет презентация сборника статей легендарного деятеля рабочего и социалистического движения США Юджина Дебса. Eugene V. Debs, November 5, Eugene V, Debs was a renowned Socialist Union leader who supported the Industrial Workers globally. Add to that the uniformly hostile media coverage, and Trump’s prospects of acquittal seem as dim as those faced by Debs in the wartime atmosphere of 1918. Текст научной работы на тему «История злоключений Юджина Дебса или как американское правительство боролось с «Пятой колонной» в годы первой мировой войны». By 1918, Eugene Debs was a veteran labor activist and a revered figure in the American left of the era.
Eugene V. Debs Biography, Life, Interesting Facts
Supreme Court which had recently struck down a law against child labor , and generally called for the abolishment of capitalism in the United States and world as a whole. The speech concluded without incident; Debs continued on to the state convention, and the audience dispersed and returned to their homes. Two weeks later, in Cleveland, Eugene Debs was arrested by U. I admit it. Gentlemen, I abhor war. United States, 249 U. Debs was convicted of violating the Espionage Act and sentenced to ten years in federal prison. He appealed the conviction to the Supreme Court of the United States, which heard arguments in 1919. Even though Debs did not directly instruct his audience to oppose the draft or obstruct recruitment into the military, the Court concluded that his expressions of sympathy and solidarity for those convicted of doing so amounted to obstruction because his audience could have inferred that they should engage in illegal activity from the tone of his speech. The next year, the Socialist Party of America nominated Eugene Debs as their candidate for president for the fourth time. After some deliberation, Debs accepted.
The Election of 1920 Campaigning for president from a prison cell presented a number of challenges, notably that Debs, being confined to prison, could not go out and campaign. He was permitted to send out one statement on political issues [14] Eugene V. From there, his wife Kate mailed the letter to the Socialist Party headquarters in Chicago, where it was typeset and distributed to friendly newspapers and party publications. The process was less than ideal. In many ways, the election of 1920 was a foregone conclusion. Debs did not expect to win, and was more interested in organizing labor unions than electoral politics.
Hall of Honor Inductee: Eugene V. Debs Eugene V. Debs 1855 — 1926 "Years ago, I recognized my kinship with all living things, and I made up my mind that I was not one bit better than the meanest on earth...
Debs is defined by his courage. Espousing socialism invites controversy from every corner, but Debs was never afraid to speak out and did so at great personal cost. While I was at the Debs house I thought about Republican Senator and Voldemort lookalike Rick Scott , who recently said socialists and communists were not welcome in the state of Florida. He is an example to all socialists. Faith in the people is crucial. It is ultimately the workers themselves who will bring about radical change. What we should take from Debs, each and every worker, is his courage, his willingness to struggle. Like Moses never saw the promised land, Debs never saw socialism — may he forgive me for the comparison.
Try living on a kolhoz collective farm. Try working in different conditions and incentives. The labor theory of value is patent nonsense. Orwell exposed it despite his socialism. And I bet you never read Solzhenitsyn. I wrote every published public thing he ever wrote. So keep on talking!! Robert K Stock on said: Nothing fails as badly as prayer. If I deny that Unicorns exist and you say they do, then it is up to you to provide proof. It the same with the existence of a God. The burden of proof is on the the person claiming something exists. Beauty and art are completely subjective. What is beautiful to one may be ugly to another. You can deny gravity as you fall to the bottom of a cliff, but your opinion about gravity means nothing. I have science. I have friends. I have happiness. Logic and faith are indeed separate realms. Logic dwells in the realm of reality and faith dwells in the realm of fairy-tales. I do not believe any biographical information from you. I have repeatedly stated my position on the Soviet Union and its mistakes. Communism is the future. Capitalism will be swept away. There is no point in arguing with you. You will not convince me and I will not convince you. You are just a pseudonym that someone is hiding behind. Stock is a racist on April 4, 2023 at 2:54 am said: No wonder Stock is never invited to parties. He has to turn to evil organizations like Satan and communism. Stock is the hypocrite. He claimed to only vote for black candidates, yet refused to vote Jade Simmons for President even though she was on his ballot. Besides, voting solely by race is in fact racism. Rosenbaum, and known to you by her pen name Ayn Rand, was born in 1905. After the Soviet revolution she fled with her family to Yevpatoria in Crimea, under the control of White counterrevolutionaries.
Edited By Richard Winger
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- Eugene V. Debs Biography, Life, Interesting Facts
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After his encounter with Marxism, Debs came to view the right to private property not as the basis of liberty, but a title to despotism. It consists in living labor serving accumulated labor as a means of maintaining and multiplying the exchange value of the latter. Under capitalism, the labor process that makes capital productive is designed so that the investment it represents returns a profit. Eugene Debs c. The young Debs also intuited the right goal: labor should control capital, not the other way around. If labor really wanted to control capital in the general interests of society, workers needed to challenge the institution of private property outright. In capitalism, private property primarily protects domination, not liberty. Economic liberty would not be realized in the pursuit of individual advantage but through collective self-government: participating in democratically planned production and distribution according to need. Dilemmas of Popular Sovereignty After his encounter with Marxism, Debs was adamant that capitalist society could never be made just.
No justice was possible in a society where workers were robbed of the fruit of their labor in exchange for access to work, and where they were kept artificially poor amid rising abundance. Debs often discussed revolution as the realization of democracy, making its promise of popular sovereignty real. Debs often discussed revolution as the realization of democracy , making its promise of popular sovereignty real. But popular sovereignty is an easy ideal to abuse, making this supposed consensus too contradictory to be coherent. Were workers in democratic America no less the slaves of their capitalist masters than workers in authoritarian Germany? Debs himself often tried to appease different factions in the socialist movement to preserve internal unity, so retrospectively, it can be easy for various camps to claim him as their own. Revolutionaries can highlight his praise of the Spartacist uprising in Germany and the Bolshevik revolution.
On May 21, 1918, wary of a small but energized and eloquent anti-war movement, Wilson signed the Sedition Act into law. Debs would not be muzzled. At his sentencing, he told the judge he would not retract a word of his speech even if it meant he would spend the rest of his life behind bars. After a brief stint in the West Virginia Federal Penitentiary, he was sent to serve out his sentence at the Atlanta Federal Penitentiary. Cox , governor of Ohio, for the Democrats. Yet Debs did not let incarceration keep his message from the voters. In 1920, broadcast radio was not a factor in electioneering, but another electronic medium was just beginning to be exploited for political messaging. On May 29, 1920, in a carefully choreographed event, newsreel cameras filmed a delegation from the Socialist Party arriving at the Atlanta penitentiary to inform Debs officially of his nomination. The New York Times was aghast that a felon might canvass for votes from the motion picture screen. Public opinion turns On Nov.
За эту речь и другие антивоенные выступления 30 июня Дебс был арестован и отправлен в тюрьму. Он был обвинён по 10 пунктам в деятельности, направленной на свержение правительства и законного порядка.
Дебс пришёл к выводу, что: «Ни один человек не свободен в каком-либо справедливом смысле, если ему приходится полагаться на произвол другого ради возможности работать». Но эта несвобода была реальностью для большинства трудящихся, которые работали и, следовательно, жили с разрешения начальства. Ключевым моментом того, как Дебс понимал работу при капитализме, был контроль. Длительный рабочий день, небезопасные условия и изнурительный характер большей части этого труда не остались для него незамеченными. Как бывший кочегар локомотива, которому приходилось кидать лопатой уголь в топку паровоза, Дебс знал, что такое изнурительная работа. Он также не питал никаких иллюзий по поводу ужасных условий на заводах, фабриках, в шахтах и на фермах, где рабочие изо дня в день горбатились за скудное вознаграждение. Но недовольство Дебса было более фундаментальным, чем неудовольствие от плохих условий труда или даже низкой заработной платы — оно метило в отсутствие свободы в самом сердце экономики. Республиканцы хотят устранить произвол власти, а не доверять её мудрым и добрым правителям. В этом духе Цицерон заметил, что «свобода состоит не в том, чтобы иметь справедливого господина, а в том, чтобы не иметь его». Сидни прибавил: «Раб тот, кто служит самому лучшему и благородному человеку в мире, а также тот, кто служит худшему; и он действительно служит ему, если тот должен подчиняться его приказам, и зависит от его воли». Дебс видел, что в таком положении оказались те рабочие, которые отчаянно нуждались в заработной плате и не могли противостоять жёсткой дисциплине работодателей, которая шла с ней впридачу. Такой жизнью одни жили под властью других, чьей благосклонностью или неудовольствием определялось, будет ли в семье еда и крыша над головой. Находиться под каблуком класса, который видит, что вы умираете от голода — имея много хозяев, а не одного владельца — значит испытать, хотя бы в некоторой степени, характерную несвободу раба. Если целью была свобода, то решением для такой уязвимости не могли стать более любезные начальники, полные отцовской любви к своим работникам. Вместо этого контроль должен принадлежать гражданам, а не плутократам и их приспешникам. Это убеждение привело Дебса к социализму, который стремится обеспечить экономическую свободу для всех. Под конец жизни, снова оказавшись в зале суда, он выдвинул такое социалистическое требование: Всё то, что нужно всем и используется всеми, должно быть в совместном владении — промышленность, как основа общественной жизни, вместо того, чтобы находиться в частной собственности у небольшой группы лиц и использоваться для их обогащения, должна быть общей собственностью всех, и управляться демократически в интересах всех. Этот вывод не был результатом ветренного энтузиазма юности или жизни, прошедшей в беспристрастных научных исследованиях. Он был выстрадан в неустанной борьбе в поддержку рабочих, которых пережёвывала и выплёвывала капиталистическая экономика и против плутократов, которых она обогатила. Время, проведённое Эбсом в тюрьме округа МакГенри, стало переломным моментом в развитии его политической мысли. Столкнувшись с объединённой властью промышленников, правительства и судебной системы, и в конечном итоге оказавшись за свои старания в тюрьме, Дебс ещё серьёзнее задумался о том, какое общество позволит людям быть свободными. То, что его ответом был социализм, может нас удивить. Возможно, социалистическое общество будет более равным, возможно, даже более справедливым, но зачем думать, что оно будет более свободным? Не будет ли стальной кулак государства активно лишать людей свободы, присваивая их собственность и помыкая ими? Дебс смотрел на это иначе и имел для своего суждения некоторые исключительно республиканские основания. Плакат 1965 года с одним из наиболее известных лозунгов Юджина В. Существует давняя республиканская традиция, в которой свобода ассоциируется с собственностью. Древние часто предполагали, что свобода зависит от наличия времени для досуга и политической деятельности, предоставляемого владением землёй и рабами для её обработки. Экономическая независимость стала материальной основой свободы и сама покоилась на гарантированном владении частной собственностью. Можно встретить современных республиканцев, которые подхватывают призыв к предоставлению земли для граждан в более широком смысле — восхваляя независимого фермера или поселенца, который кажется несколько изолированным от произвола других, покуда может обеспечить себя своим собственным трудом. Другой моделью экономической безопасности, необходимой для свободы, был ремесленник, владевший собственными инструментами и мастерской. Но индустриальное общество всё больше угрожало как аграрной, так и ремесленной независимости. Дебс признал, что в эпоху фабрик, железных дорог и товаров массового потребления нет никакой надежды уцепиться за это уже романтизированное прошлое: будущее экономического производства неизбежно будет социальным и взаимозависимым. Прочитав во время своего заключения в Вудстоке социалистические сочинения — прежде всего Карла Каутского — Дебс всё больше убеждался в необходимости кооперативной экономики, которая бы вырвала власть из рук плутократов и передала её обычным гражданам. Он был не первым членом рабочего движения США, который имел подобные мысли или формулировал их в республиканских терминах. Они были лейбористскими республиканцами, которые считали, что рабочие фактически превращаются в рабов, подчиняясь воле работодателей. Если бы этот доминирующий контроль был устранён, гражданам пришлось бы «прививать республиканские принципы в нашу индустриальную систему», а не сохранять их только для политики, как выразился лидер профсоюзов Джордж Макнил. При такой системе трудовая жизнь будет ориентирована не на получение прибыли, а на удовлетворение человеческих потребностей. Рыцари создали множество кооперативов, принадлежащих самим рабочим, но эти эксперименты в конечном итоге зашли в тупик. Дебс пришёл к выводу, что необходимо нечто более амбициозное: подлинно коллективная собственность на средства производства и распределения. Если бы все граждане имели свою долю в экономике, где нет неподотчётных боссов, которые могут их уволить при малейшем намёке на выгоду, то у людей появилась бы экономическая безопасность, необходимая для того, чтобы их можно было считать по-настоящему свободными.
Free Speech on Trial
United States , дело Бальцера Baltzer vs. United States и дело Абрамсов Abrams vs. United States. В частности, прослеживается изменение позиции судей в зависимости от того, основывалось ли обвинение на «Законе о шпионаже» или на «Законе о подстрекательстве к мятежу». В статье уделено внимание влиянию на внутриполитическую ситуацию Американской Лиги Защиты American Protective League , состоявшей из двухсот пятидесяти тысяч патриотически настроенных добровольных членов, которые занимались осведомительской деятельностью, выявлением дезертиров и оказывали психологическое и физическое влияние на тех, кто выступал против участия США в Первой мировой войне.
William McKinley won the race with a total of 7,207,923 votes, while Debs garnered just 86,935. Still, it was a start. Debs ran again in 1904, this time as a member of the next political party he helped establish: the Socialist Party of America.
His totals jumped to around 402,000 votes ; in 1908, he returned with 420,000 votes , losing to Theodore Roosevelt and William Howard Taft , respectively. Debs fell short once again, but his total ballooned to more than 900,000 votes —6 percent of the popular vote. It would be another eight years before his fifth and final presidential campaign—arguably one of the strangest the country has seen.
The profit system is responsible for it all. Debs traveled across the Northeast to speak to his base of frustrated workers looking for a unifying voice against war. On April 6, 1917, the United States officially declared war against Germany.
Debs knew the risks he was taking with his anti-war crusade, but he continued throughout the Midwest, culminating in a speech at a Socialist Party gathering in Canton, Ohio, on June 16, 1918.
Осенью 1884 года он был избранным в Генеральная ассамблею штата Индиана как демократ на один срок.. Брак и семья Дебс вышла замуж за Кейт Метцель 9 июня 1885 года. Их дом до сих пор находится в Терре-Хот, на территории кампуса штата Индиана.
Лейбористский активизм Железнодорожные братства были сравнительноконсервативными организациями, предоставленными предоставлением стипендий и услуг, а не на ведении коллективных переговоров. Их девизом было «Доброжелательность, трезвость и трудолюбие». Как редактор официального журнала Братства локомотивных пожарных, Дебс изначально сосредоточен на улучшении программного обеспечения Братства на случай смерти и инвалидности. В начале 1880-х годов в работах Дебса подчеркиваются темы самовозвышения: умеренность , трудолюбие и честность.
Дебс такжепридерживался мнения, что «труд и капитал - друзья», и против забастовок как урегулирования разногласий. Братство никогда не санкционировало забастовку с момента своего основания в 1873—1887 годах, и Дебс гордилась этим рекордом. Железнодорожные компании культивировали братство и предоставление им льготы, таких как бесплатный проезд на съезды для делегатов. Дебс также пригласила президента железной дороги Генри К.
Лорда писать статьи для журнала. Обобщая мысли Дебса в этот период,историк Дэвид А. Шеннон писал: « desideratum Дебса было стремлением к миру и сотрудничеству между трудом и капиталом, но он ожидал, что руководство будет относиться к труду с уважением, честью и общественностью. Дебс постепенно убедился в необходимости более единого и конфронтационного подхода, поскольку железные дороги были мощной силой в экономике.
Одним из факторов влияния было его участие в Берлингтонской железнодорожной забастовке 1888 года , поражениерабочих, которое убедило Дебса в необходимости организации по ремесленному принципу.
Debs feared the rise of the monolithic corporate state. Walter Rauschenbusch, a Christian theologian, Baptist minister and leader of the Social Gospel movement , thundered against capitalism. He equated the crucified Christ with the abolitionist John Brown.
That wrong is also done to us, And they are slaves most base, Whose love of right is for themselves And not for all the race. It was also a period beset with violence, including anarchist bombings and assassinations. An anarchist killed President William McKinley in 1901, unleashing a wave of state repression against social and radical movements. Striking workers engaged in periodic gun battles, especially in the coalfields of southern West Virginia, with heavily armed company goons, National Guard units, paramilitary groups such as the Coal and Iron Police , and the U.
Debs, although a sworn enemy of the capitalist elites, was adamantly opposed to violence and sabotage, arguing that these actions allowed the state to demonize the socialist movement and enabled the destructive efforts of agents provocateurs. The conflict with the capitalist class, Debs argued, was at its core about competing values. They would always seek to use the law as an instrument of oppression and increase profits through machines, a reduction in wages, a denial of benefits and union busting. They would sacrifice anyone and anything—including democracy and the natural world—to achieve their goals.
He knew that corporate power is countered only through organized and collective resistance by workers forced to fight a bitter class war. Debs turned to politics when he was released from jail in 1895. Debs was a powerful orator and drew huge crowds across the country. In his speeches and writings he demanded an end to child labor and denounced Jim Crow and lynching.
As a presidential campaigner he traveled from New York to California on a train, called the Red Special, speaking to tens of thousands. He helped elect socialist mayors in some 70 cities, including Milwaukee, as well as numerous legislators and city council members. He propelled two socialists into Congress. In the elections of 1912 he received nearly a million votes, 6 percent of the electorate.
Eighteen thousand people went to see him in Philadelphia and 22,000 in New York City. He terrified the ruling elites, who began to institute tepid reforms to attempt to stanch the growing support for the socialists. Debs after the 1912 election was a marked man. At first they were opposed by the people and denounced by the press.
But it did not fail. Revolutions have a habit of succeeding when the time comes for them. I said then, and I say now, that while there is a lower class, I am in it, and while there is a criminal element I am of it, and while there is a soul in prison, I am not free. I listened to all that was said in this court in support and justification of this prosecution, but my mind remains unchanged.
I look upon the Espionage Law as a despotic enactment in flagrant conflict with democratic principles and with the spirit of free institutions.
Eugene V. Debs Biography, Life, Interesting Facts
Себастьян «Ceb» Дебс считает капитана BetBoom Team Виталия «Save-» Мельника одним из самых сильных игроков четвертой позиции на про-сцене Dota 2. Киберспортсмен выделяет его. Май 21, 2013 0 Комментариев 24 мая в Петербурге пройдет презентация сборника статей легендарного деятеля рабочего и социалистического движения США Юджина Дебса. Alternately loved and reviled, Eugene Victor Debs was a passionate labor leader, a progressive political figure, and a formidable speaker in a time of great change in the United States.
Джо Байден
In the crowd, estimated in size between 250 and more than 1,000, were several hundred socialists, sympathizers, and interested bystanders. But the crowd also included a number of individuals who were decidedly not sympathizers or well-wishers, and their presence did not bode well for the featured speaker that day. Enlarge A 14-year-old Eugene Debs seated, far left poses for a photograph with his fellow painters at the Vandalia Railroad in Terre Haute, Indiana, 1870. Debs Collection. Of six children born to Daniel and Marguerite, Eugene was the oldest son. Theodore idolized his brother and later became his devoted assistant. By all accounts, Debs was a good student, but the excitement of working on the railroad was too much for the youngster to ignore. Within a year he became a fireman for the railroad.
Department of Justice.
In a series of posts on his Truth Social platform Thursday, the Republican 2024 frontrunner said he was summoned to appear in a Miami federal court on June 13. He wrote it was the "corrupt Biden Administration" that informed his attorneys about the indictment, "seemingly over the Boxes Hoax. Trump said it was a "dark day" for the U. He noted the charge was "ludicrous. Read more Socialist leader Debs spoke against U. The Sedition Act of 1918, which was repealed in 1920, sought to make anti-war statements treasonous.
But will this dampen his presidential hopes? The latest developments are drawing comparisons to the presidential bid of socialist leader Eugene Debs. In a worst-case scenario, Trump could still follow in the footsteps of Debs, who ran for president even from prison in 1920. Trump reportedly faces seven charges in the criminal case, brought by the U. Department of Justice. In a series of posts on his Truth Social platform Thursday, the Republican 2024 frontrunner said he was summoned to appear in a Miami federal court on June 13. He wrote it was the "corrupt Biden Administration" that informed his attorneys about the indictment, "seemingly over the Boxes Hoax.
The socio-political beliefs that had attracted Debs and the other members to establish the defunct ARU now gathered to form the new Socialist Party with Eugene Debs as its head. Now a Celebrity, Debs Seeks Presidency Even while Debs immersed himself in socialist politics, he still sought the formation of a labor union that encompassed his goals of inclusivity for all workers. They saw American involvement as a class struggle wherein workers were to be sacrificed for corporate benefit and greed. As the United States moved onto a war footing, socialists like Debs enthusiastically voiced their opposition at speaking engagements and through the press. Their audience, however, grew smaller, and public opinion to a large degree turned against the socialists. This wide-ranging act, still in existence today, made it a federal crime to interfere with, among other things, the Selective Service Act or military draft. With the act, federal judicial agencies wielded greater power to interpret violations of the law and indict its opponents. Debs Gives Speech Extolling Socialism.
Трешток на сцене:
- Eugene Debs, Author at ZNetwork
- Top Podcasts In History
- Eugene Debs, Author at ZNetwork
- Getting into organizing
Important Links
- JT- в шутку предложил Ceb закончить карьеру перед матчем на ESL One Birmingham
- An Ominous Trend
- Юджин Дебс: цитаты, афоризмы и высказывания
- Премия Юджина В. Дебса
- Free Speech on Trial | National Archives
Ceb назвал самого опасного игрока BetBoom Team
| Антивоенная речь Юджина Дебса в исполнении Марка Руффало | Пикабу | Although it is well-known that Eugene V. Debs, Socialist Party nominee, ran for president while imprisoned in 1920, this Seattle Times story provides many interesting details. |
| Юджин В. Дебс — рыцарь борьбы за свободу | Стрелял профсоюзный лидер Юджин Дебс, чтобы отметить Четвёртое июля: то был не побег из тюрьмы, то было требованием иной свободы. |
| Юджин В. Дебс - Eugene V. Debs | Себастьян «Ceb» Дебс считает капитана BetBoom Team Виталия «Save-» Мельника одним из самых сильных игроков четвертой позиции на про-сцене Dota 2. Киберспортсмен выделяет его. |
| Eugene Debs News and Articles | | Себастьян «Ceb» Дебс считает капитана BetBoom Team Виталия «Save-» Мельника одним из самых сильных игроков четвертой позиции на про-сцене Dota 2. Киберспортсмен выделяет его. |
| Cancel Culture, Eugene Debs, and Free Speech | City Journal | Eugene V. Debs was a US politician and a member of the Socialist Party and ran for President five times since 1900. |
Антивоенная речь Юджина Дебса в исполнении Марка Руффало
| Eugene V Debs — Railroad Workers United | Офлейнер Тиа Чжун «JT-» Вэн решил подколоть саппорта OG Себастьяна «Ceb» Дебса перед очной встречей на ESL One Birmingham 2024 по Dota 2. Он предложил французу. |
| The Cold War Is Over. It’s Time to Appreciate That Eugene Debs Was a Marxist. | In 1920, Socialist Eugene V. Debs ran for the Oval Office from the Atlanta Federal Penitentiary, where he was known as "prisoner 9653," according to Smithsonian Magazine. |
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Eugene V. Debs garnered nearly a million votes as the Socialist Party candidate in the 1920 presidential election, despite campaigning from a federal prison. As civil war hashtags are trending on social media and Trump is backed into a corner, desperate to find a distraction, let’s remember the wise words of legendary American socialist Eugene Victor Debs at. Socialist politician and trade unionist Eugene V. Debs, the preferred candidate of the Forverts and namesake of our radio signal, WEVD, ran for president in 1920 from the Atlanta Federal Penitentiary. История злоключений Юджина Дебса, или как американское правительство боролось с «пятой колонной» в годы Первой мировой войны.
Юджин Дебс – цитаты
He ran five times, the last time from prison in 1920 when he received almost a million votes, and even though he lost he changed political history. Silent film clips of Mr. Debs were shown and a video clip of Senator Bernie Sanders being interviewed about Mr.
Others would join us later, but for half of the tour we were one-on-one with the guide who made Debs feel alive and relevant, mixing his story with spirited political conversation about capitalism, prisons and war. Debs has lost none of his vitality in a world rife with inequality, brutal prisons and imperialist wars. Debs hated prisons because they degraded humankind.
The table, beautiful and still standing, is a testament to human resistance. Being at the Debs house filled me with hope and inspiration. Debs is defined by his courage. Espousing socialism invites controversy from every corner, but Debs was never afraid to speak out and did so at great personal cost. While I was at the Debs house I thought about Republican Senator and Voldemort lookalike Rick Scott , who recently said socialists and communists were not welcome in the state of Florida.
Early in life, he was a member of the Democratic Party, and spent time as a member of the Indiana House of Representatives. Debs came of age during a time of intense strife and militancy in American labor. Debs remained employed by the railroad through the end of the 19th century, where he became involved with union organizing and more radical politics. In 1893, he helped to organize, and was elected as the first president of, the American Railway Union ARU , which waged a successful strike against the Great Northern Railway in 1894. Debs first rose to national prominence later the same year, thanks to his central role in the Pullman Strike. Although Debs initially advised against the walkout—which he viewed as too risky—the ARU ultimately threw its support behind a nationwide boycott, and railroad workers across the nation refused to work on trains containing Pullman cars. The strike was so effective that, between May and June, nationwide rail transport ground to a virtual halt. The economic disruption was so great that, in July, President Grover Cleveland issued an injunction against the work stoppage and called in federal troops to suppress the strike.
Clashes broke out, and federal troops and police killed at least 30 railroad workers while suppressing the strike. Debs was arrested and imprisoned for his role in the action. Supreme Court Library. After his release from prison, Debs was one of the most important figures in the American labor movement at the turn of the century. He was instrumental in founding the Socialist Party of America and was an early founding member of the radical trade union Industrial Workers of the World. Labor Problems in America 1940. Between 1900 and 1916, Debs ran for president four times: once as the candidate for the Social Democratic Party in 1900; and then as the candidate for the Socialist Party of America in 1904, 1908, and 1912. Presidential Library.
Woodrow Wilson, the victor of the election, would prove to be a tenacious antagonist to American socialists in the years to come.
Ever since its founding in 1946, Janata has voiced its principled dissent against all conduct and practice that is detrimental to the cherished values of nationalism, democracy, secularism and socialism, while upholding the integrity and the ethical norms of healthy journalism. For more than seventy years now, week after week, it has continued to analyse the changes taking place in the country and the world from a socialist standpoint, and thus promote the spread of socialist ideology in the country.
Премия Юджина В. Дебса
| Антивоенная речь Юджина Дебса в исполнении Марка Руффало | Пикабу | О проекте. Новости. |
| Eugene Debs | NationofChange | О проекте. Новости. |