Not only is Sanders the obvious political successor to Debs, but the future of his candidacy may rest on the decision on Tuesday — the very anniversary of the final demise of Eugene Debs. Юджин Дебс — одна из фигур, без которых невозможно представить историю не только американского, но и мирового профсоюзного движения. Redefining masculinity for the betterment of society as a whole, and offering men and boys a version of manhood where they can be their authentic
OPINION: A day with Eugene Debs
Eugene Debs: The Mission of Socialism is Wide as the World. I’m not sure whether Donald Trump has ever heard of Eugene Debs, the austerely incorruptible early leader of America’s Socialist Party. Not only is Sanders the obvious political successor to Debs, but the future of his candidacy may rest on the decision on Tuesday — the very anniversary of the final demise of Eugene Debs. Eugene Debs held a rally in Canton and was convicted sedition for statements he made at the rally. The standard biography of Eugene Debs is Nick Salvatore’s Eugene V. Debs: Citizen and Socialist (Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1982). Eugene Debs was a union leader, a Socialist, and a presidential candidate who ran for office from behind bars.
Победитель
On August 29, 1895, Eugene Victor Debs penned a letter from his cell at the federal prison in Woodstock, Illinois, to the Terre Haute, Indiana Labor Day Committee. Alternately loved and reviled, Eugene Victor Debs was a passionate labor leader, a progressive political figure, and a formidable speaker in a time of great change in the United States. Keep Consortium News going in the tradition of Bob Parry. In 1916, with World War I raging, socialist leader Eugene V. Debs wrote a short piece condemning the nationalism that had thrown soldiers into trench warfare and machine-gun slaughter. Add to that the uniformly hostile media coverage, and Trump’s prospects of acquittal seem as dim as those faced by Debs in the wartime atmosphere of 1918.
«Формат с двумя картами ведёт к ничьим» — Ceb о групповой стадии ESL One Birmingham 2024
Labor leader, socialist, and five-time presidential candidate Eugene V. Debs (1855–1926) had a twofold relationship with the First Amendment. Close to a million voters agreed with Debs sufficiently that they voted for him when he ran for president in 1920 from his jail cell at the Atlanta Federal Penitentiary. Eugene V. Debs (1855-1926) was the founder and first president of the United Socialist States of America, which was the first Communist country on the planet. A graphic biography about Eugene V. Debs, folk hero and presidential candidate, reminds us of a time when support for socialism was strong in places like Kansas, Oklahoma, and Ohio. In 1920, Socialist Eugene V. Debs ran for the Oval Office from the Atlanta Federal Penitentiary, where he was known as "prisoner 9653," according to Smithsonian Magazine. Eugene Debs was born in Terre Haute, Indiana on November 5, 1855, to the family of French immigrants from Alsace, Jean Daniel and Marguerite Mari Bettrich Debs.
ДЕБС ЮДЖИН
На выборах 1920 года Дебс баллотировался в президенты из тюрьмы и получил 919 799 голосов, что составляло более 3 процентов от общего числа участвовавших в голосовании. Enter, from stage left, the ghost of Eugene V. Debs, the most impressive socialist in American history, whose conviction for sedition was upheld by the Supreme Court in 1919. The latest developments in Trump's legal battles are drawing comparisons to the historical presidential bids of socialist and anti-war activist Eugene V. Debs, who, despite not winning the. Себастьян «Ceb» Дебс считает капитана BetBoom Team Виталия «Save-» Мельника одним из самых сильных игроков четвертой позиции на про-сцене Dota 2. Киберспортсмен выделяет его. He could follow the playbook of the socialist firebrand Eugene V. Debs, who in 1920 received nearly a million votes while behind bars. Eugene Debs held a rally in Canton and was convicted sedition for statements he made at the rally.
«Формат с двумя картами ведёт к ничьим» — Ceb о групповой стадии ESL One Birmingham 2024
In the election of 1920, Eugene V. Debs, the Socialist Party presidential candidate, polled nearly a million votes without ever hitting the campaign trail. The latest and best Eugene Debs news and articles from the award-winning team at Актёр Марк Руффало читает отрывок знаменитой антивоенной речи коммуниста и профсоюзного лидера Юджина Дебса.
An Ominous Trend
The power of industrial unionism had been demonstrated! The carriers — and corporate America as a whole -- were determined to smash the ARU because it presented a formidable opponent, a valuable example of what can be achieved when workers organize along industrial lines. Around the turn of the century, together with other labor and populist political leaders, he founded the Socialist Party of America. He also ran for President of the United States five times, once receiving nearly a million votes as a federal prisoner in the Atlanta Penitentiary. On June 16 1918 , after nearly a half century of union and political organizing — now in his 60s -- Debs gave a speech in Canton, Ohio in opposition to World War I.
He was arrested under the Espionage Act of 1917. He was convicted, sentenced to serve ten years in prison and disenfranchised for life.
He was arrested weeks later, and many American newspapers at the time dubbed the socialist a traitor or a dictator. During his trial, Debs said he believes "in free speech, in war as well as in peace. While in prison, Debs launched his "from the jail house to the White House" campaign in 1920 after previously running for president in 1904, 1908 and 1912 as the Socialist Party of America nominee. Legal experts are expecting a trial in the Stormy Daniels case to come at a minimum of over a year away or even after the 2024 presidential campaign. Ex-president Donald Trump has been indicted for the second time this year. All rights reserved. You can unsubscribe at any time.
Дебс совершает турне по стране, выступает против войны в Европе, за установление мира между народами, против подготовки США к вступлению в первую мировую войну. Публикует много сильных антивоенных статей. В этой победе он видел приближение окончания войны, усиление социалистического движения в США. Дебс опубликовал статью «Душа русской революции». Дебс произносит свою знаменитую антивоенную речь в г. Кантоне, штат Огайо, на съезде социалистов. Вскоре последовал арест, а позже за эту и другие речи, за выступления, осуждающие американскую капиталистическую систему, за приветствия российским большевикам Федеральный суд в г. Кливленде, штат Огайо, осудил Ю. Дебса на 10 лет строгого тюремного заключения. Атланта, штат Джорджия, выступает со статьями и корреспонденциями, осуждающими пальмеровские полицейские рейды, расправы с инакомыслящими.
Debs first rose to national prominence later the same year, thanks to his central role in the Pullman Strike. Although Debs initially advised against the walkout—which he viewed as too risky—the ARU ultimately threw its support behind a nationwide boycott, and railroad workers across the nation refused to work on trains containing Pullman cars. The strike was so effective that, between May and June, nationwide rail transport ground to a virtual halt. The economic disruption was so great that, in July, President Grover Cleveland issued an injunction against the work stoppage and called in federal troops to suppress the strike. Clashes broke out, and federal troops and police killed at least 30 railroad workers while suppressing the strike. Debs was arrested and imprisoned for his role in the action. Supreme Court Library. After his release from prison, Debs was one of the most important figures in the American labor movement at the turn of the century. He was instrumental in founding the Socialist Party of America and was an early founding member of the radical trade union Industrial Workers of the World. Labor Problems in America 1940. Between 1900 and 1916, Debs ran for president four times: once as the candidate for the Social Democratic Party in 1900; and then as the candidate for the Socialist Party of America in 1904, 1908, and 1912. Presidential Library. Woodrow Wilson, the victor of the election, would prove to be a tenacious antagonist to American socialists in the years to come. The Speech, Arrest, and Trial On June 16, 1918, while on his way to the Ohio state Socialist convention in Canton, Debs stopped to deliver a speech outside the Stark County Workhouse, where three local leaders of the Socialist Party were imprisoned for opposing the draft. Debs spent the following two hours speaking in front of a crowd of 1,200, which included plain clothes agents of the Justice Department , who circulated through the crowd demanding to inspect the draft cards of audience members. Writings and Speeches of Eugene V. Debs 1948.
Победитель
Anyone familiar with Debs lore knows that he probably encountered Marxist theory for the first while imprisoned for his leadership of the Pullman strike. But theory alone would not have brought Debs to socialism if it did not clarify his experience in the labor movement. While it helped workers exercise some control over their employment for instance, by regulating hiring and firing , it often collaborated with management to prevent strikes and spread a culture of workplace discipline. If this was true, capital and labor needed each other: capital would be idle without labor, and labor powerless without capital. There can be no such quarrel unless it is caused by deliberate piracy on one side and unreasonable demands on the other. After workers at the Pullman Palace Car Company south of Chicago went on strike and sought out the ARU in a desperate plea for assistance, Debs and the union organized a sympathy boycott of Pullman cars around the country, refusing to hitch the luxury sleeping cars to trains or receive trains under Pullman control. Commerce radiating out of the Chicago metropolitan area ground to a halt, triggering a national crisis. A coalition of railway owners conspired with the attorney general to issue a federal injunction against the strikers an unprecedented tactic that the Supreme Court only ruled legal after the fact , the Democratic administration called in the national guard against the strikers, and Debs was sent to jail. The episode showed Debs that when workers exercise control over both capital and their own labor at the industry-wide level, it is regarded as an overwhelming crisis, not the assertion of democratic bargaining rights. Without realizing it, the ARU was not striking for equal rights within a democratic state but at the core of capitalist power: its command of labor backed by the right to private property.
Property and Freedom In his early years, Debs had accepted the sanctity of private property while insisting that labor had an equal right to shape how property was used. When Debs became a Marxist, he abandoned what is perhaps the cardinal myth of American nationalism: that private property and freedom are intimately connected. In early America, the surest route to this kind of republican freedom was private ownership of land or small capital. With open access to private property, every settler would have an equal chance to acquire property and bargain with others, creating a nexus of voluntary agreements among free and equal partners. After his encounter with Marxism, Debs came to view the right to private property not as the basis of liberty, but a title to despotism. It consists in living labor serving accumulated labor as a means of maintaining and multiplying the exchange value of the latter.
In 1897 , two years after leaving prison, he established the Social Democratic Party of America. William McKinley won the race with a total of 7,207,923 votes, while Debs garnered just 86,935. Still, it was a start. Debs ran again in 1904, this time as a member of the next political party he helped establish: the Socialist Party of America. His totals jumped to around 402,000 votes ; in 1908, he returned with 420,000 votes , losing to Theodore Roosevelt and William Howard Taft , respectively. Debs fell short once again, but his total ballooned to more than 900,000 votes —6 percent of the popular vote. It would be another eight years before his fifth and final presidential campaign—arguably one of the strangest the country has seen. The profit system is responsible for it all. Debs traveled across the Northeast to speak to his base of frustrated workers looking for a unifying voice against war. On April 6, 1917, the United States officially declared war against Germany.
К сожалению, его замыслам было не суждено сбыться. После провала «Пульмановской забастовки» — самой массовой забастовки того времени, Дебса заключают в тюрьму на шесть месяцев. Именно в тюрьме, читая труды социалистов, Дебс начинает приходить к мысли, что сам по себе профсоюз не имеющий политической поддержки, не может эффективно помочь рабочим в их борьбе за улучшение условий труда. Являясь одним из организаторов-учридителей вначале социал-демократической, а потом, социалистической партии США, Дебс много путешествует по стране, с целью проведения лецкий на темы социализма. В 1904, 1908, 1912 и 1920 годы — Юджин Дебс выдвигается кандидатом от Социалистической партии Америки для участия в избирательной кампании на пост президента США.
Following the great railroad strike of 1877—the first truly national strike in U. For most of the 1880s, Debs continued to preach the virtues of industrial cooperation and to discourage confrontations with either employers or the government. He began a successful political career, winning election in 1879 and 1881 as the city clerk of Terre Haute, and served one term in the Indiana State Assembly in 1884. One year later, he married Katherine Metzel, the daughter of prosperous German immigrants who owned a local drugstore. The couple would have no children. His ideas began to change in 1886, however, during a yearlong strike against the Chicago, Burlington and Quincy Railroad. The strike led Debs to question whether large corporations could be truly committed to either industrial cooperation or popular democracy. He also began to believe that organizing unions along trade or craft lines rather than on an industrial basis made it more difficult for workers to join together in common struggle against the growing power of the corporations. Union officials called for a national boycott of Pullman cars, asking the other railroad unions to honor the boycott by refusing to work on trains pulling the cars. Despite widespread support, when the railroads convinced President Grover Cleveland to send in federal troops to enforce an injunction against interfering with the U. ARU leaders, including Debs, were arrested on conspiracy charges and were sentenced to six-month jail terms for disregarding the injunction.
Eugene Debs and the Kingdom of Evil
| Eugene Debs: When a prisoner ran for president | BrandeisNOW | Socialist politician and trade unionist Eugene V. Debs, the preferred candidate of the Forverts and namesake of our radio signal, WEVD, ran for president in 1920 from the Atlanta Federal Penitentiary. |
| Eugene V. Debs, Presidential Contender | Eugene V. Debs, labor organizer and Socialist Party candidate for U.S. president five times between 1900 and 1920. |
Eugene V. Debs Biography, Life, Interesting Facts
Enlarge A 14-year-old Eugene Debs seated, far left poses for a photograph with his fellow painters at the Vandalia Railroad in Terre Haute, Indiana, 1870. Debs Collection. Of six children born to Daniel and Marguerite, Eugene was the oldest son. Theodore idolized his brother and later became his devoted assistant. By all accounts, Debs was a good student, but the excitement of working on the railroad was too much for the youngster to ignore. Within a year he became a fireman for the railroad.
In 1875 Debs, now unemployed, accepted a position with H. Debs was a charter member and was elected recording secretary.
За эту речь и другие антивоенные выступления 30 июня Дебс был арестован и отправлен в тюрьму. Он был обвинён по 10 пунктам в деятельности, направленной на свержение правительства и законного порядка.
ARU праздновал победу — а уже годом позже вновь организовал массовую стачку в поддержку рабочих компании Пульмана в Чикаго, производившей знаменитые спальные вагоны: Пульман тоже резко сократил зарплаты работникам. Профсоюз во время стачки показал, кажется, все, на что был способен. Забастовка охватила всю железнодорожную сеть США — четверть миллиона работников. На станциях отказывались обслуживать составы, в которых был хоть один пульмановский вагон. А поскольку таких составов было большинство, то стачка почти полностью остановила железнодорожное движение в стране.
Тридцать человек погибли в стычках. Для ARU это поражение оказалось фатальным, оправиться после него профсоюз не смог. Сам Дебс после забастовки впервые попал в тюрьму на шесть месяцев. Вероятно, именно тогда, во время стачки и после нее, его взгляды на задачи профсоюзов и методы рабочей борьбы окончательно изменились. Прежде он был сторонником демократов, но теперь считает, что традиционные партии не выражают интересы рабочих. В 1901 году на ее основе возникла более крупная Социалистическая партия Америки. Бастуйте, как вы голосуете», — обращался он к сторонникам. Дебс с его прошлым ярого организатора и прекрасным ораторским талантом стал лицом новой партии. Надо сказать, что Соцпартия, несмотря на молодость и радикализм, быстро доказала, что может рассчитывать на звание «третьей силы» в тогдашних США — наравне с демократами и республиканцами.
Ее представители легко выигрывали местные выборы и занимали посты в органах власти городов и штатов: в распоряжении партии была львиная доля голосов рабочих. Но вот как раз в рабочей среде у социалистов был серьезный противник. Крупнейшая на тот момент профсоюзная организация страны, Американская федерация труда с почти полумиллионом членов, возглавляемая бывшим табачником Сэмюэлем Гомперсом, открыто критиковала сторонников соцпартии. АФТ отстаивала необходимость компромисса между наемными рабочими и предпринимателями «во имя бесперебойного производства и распределения продукции... Радикально настроенных активистов, в ряды которых отныне попал Дебс, эта позиция не устраивала — на улицах американских городов продолжались столкновения, лилась кровь. Опять же, традиционные профсоюзы, относящиеся к АФТ, по-прежнему защищали лишь квалифицированных работников. Огромная армия разнорабочих оставалась без защиты. Дебс был одним из тех, кто решил изменить ситуацию. Он считал, что рабочие добьются своего, только объединившись, и нужно им не повышение зарплаты или улучшение условий труда, а демонтаж всей капиталистической системы.
Не меньше. И помочь им в этом может в этом одно — Единый Большой Профсоюз. Подобно тому, как христианство стерло разницу между эллином и иудеем, в Едином Большом Профсоюзе должно было найтись место для рабочих всех профессий и уровней квалификации, для белых, черных и желтых. Для мужчин и для женщин, наконец, ведь далеко не все традиционные тред-юнионы того времени допускали членство работниц. И в 1905 году такой профсоюз был создан. У его руля встали Дебс и его товарищи по Соцпартии: Уильям «Большой Билл» Хейвуд, организатор шахтерских стачек, марксистский теоретик Даниэль де Леон, знаменитая пропагандистка и организатор Мэри Харрис «Мамаша» Джонс... Новая организация была названа броско: «Индустриальные рабочие мира» ИРМ.
He ran five times, the last time from prison in 1920 when he received almost a million votes, and even though he lost he changed political history. Silent film clips of Mr. Debs were shown and a video clip of Senator Bernie Sanders being interviewed about Mr.