Мартин Брайан Малруни (англ., фр. Martin Brian Mulroney; род. 20 марта 1939 года, Бе-Комо (англ.), Квебек, Канада) — канадский политик и адвокат, 18-й Премьер-министр Канады (с 17. Canada’s former Conservative prime minister Brian Mulroney reshaped the country with a mix of free trade enthusiasm and privatization.
Brian Mulroney becomes Conservative leader: On this day in history
THE CANADIAN PRESS/Ryan Remiorz. OTTAWA — Former prime minister Brian Mulroney is recovering after undergoing treatment in Montreal for prostate cancer. Мартин Брайан Малруни (англ., фр. Martin Brian Mulroney; род. 20 марта 1939 года, Бе-Комо (англ.), Квебек, Канада) — канадский политик и адвокат, 18-й Премьер-министр Канады (с 17. The son of an electrician from Quebec, Mulroney took over what had been a dispirited Progressive Conservative Party and led it to one of the largest victories in Canadian history in 1984.
Умер Брайан Малруни
Last November, news broke that his legacy project, the new $60 million Mulroney Institute of Government, had allegedly been bankrolled by billionaires mired in international bribery and. Barrick Founder Peter Munk and the Right Honorable Brian Mulroney attend Barrick’s annual meeting of shareholders in 1997. (Photo by The Canadian Press). Brian Mulroney is remembered as someone with a mixed legacy by the Indigenous community for issues that include the standoff at Kanehsatà. Barrick Founder Peter Munk and the Right Honorable Brian Mulroney attend Barrick’s annual meeting of shareholders in 1997. (Photo by The Canadian Press).
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Over his impressive — yet at times divisive — political career, Mulroney left an unmistakable mark on the country as he pressed forward on a series of what he later described as "big ticket items. Mulroney went on to run a commanding 1984 federal campaign, winning a majority with the largest number of seats in Canadian history. He took Canada on a forced march through two major efforts to bring Quebec into the constitutional fold, secured the Acid Rain Accord among numerous other environmental initiatives, and introduced the reviled Goods and Services Tax GST. A life in pictures: Remembering former prime minister Brian Mulroney On the international stage, Mulroney gave Canada a new sense of respect and presence.
He rallied countries against apartheid and built stronger trade ties with the United States. After navigating some post-politics reputational turmoil, Mulroney went on to cement himself as a trusted adviser to his political successors both Conservative and Liberal, leading prominent Canadians and elected officials of all stripes to remember him as a formidable leader, who never hesitated to pick up the phone.
He died peacefully, surrounded by family. The family said that last summer his health had been improving following a heart procedure and a battle with prostate cancer in 2023. Brian famously forged close ties with two Republican US presidents through a sweeping free trade agreement that was once vilified but is now celebrated.
Бывший премьер-министр Канады Брайан Малруни скончался на 85-м году жизни 1 марта Бывший премьер-министр Канады Брайан Малруни скончался на 85-м году жизни Андрей Бурков Бывший премьер-министр Канады Брайан Малруни скончался на 85-м году жизни Андрей Бурков Бывший глава канадского правительства Брайан Малруни скончался в четверг, 29 февраля, на 85-м году жизни. Об этом рассказал действующий премьер-министр Канады Джастин Трюдо. По его мнению, бывший канадский премьер был олицетворением ценностей страны. Трюдо считает, что Малруни был человеком, который пользовался уважением как в Канаде, так и в других государствах.
Трюдо отметил, что Малруни был "олицетворением канадских ценностей", человеком, которого уважали как в Канаде, так и за рубежом.
О причинах смерти политика не сообщается. Малруни был 18-м премьер-министром североамериканского государства, он возглавлял правительство Канады с сентября 1984 года по июнь 1993 года.
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The Canadian Press Following a failed Progressive Conservative leadership bid in 1976, Mulroney took the reins of the party after organizing opposition to then-leader Joe Clark at the 1983 leadership convention. Mulroney — who had never previously held elected office — unseated the former prime minister from the leadership on the strength of his support among delegates from Quebec. With the Liberals faltering in the polls, Mulroney led the PCs to a majority victory in the 1984 campaign — one of the largest election landslides in Canadian history. Mulroney would win again in 1988 after voters backed his plan to sign a free trade agreement with the U. He fended off claims from the Turner-led Liberal Party that a free trade deal with the U. Mulroney would be re-elected with another majority government — the first time a conservative prime minister had won two consecutive majorities since Sir John A. This is him in his own words.
Trade between the two countries grew dramatically after the free trade deal was ratified and the economies became even more intertwined after nearly 100 years of protectionism came to an end. President Ronald Reagan. The musical interlude was celebrated by some as a sign of thawing relations between the two countries — and derided by others as a sign of Canada kowtowing to its powerful neighbour. S and pushed Reagan to sign the acid rain treaty to curb sulfur dioxide emissions that were destroying waterways. He also signed a North American air defence modernization agreement to better protect the continent from a ballistic missile attack. Former U.
But the triumph of NAFTA has also meant that a generation of Canadian politicians, having learned to take the trade deal for granted, never expected they would now find themselves scrambling to save it. NAFTA delivered the goods for investors, but the benefits for the rest of us are mostly theoretical. Of course, Mulroney was not sent to Washington to provide an unvarnished assessment of the details. He was sent to varnish. His testimony in front of the Senate committee was characterized by the performative charm, soaring rhetoric, and twinkle-eyed blarney that delivered him two majority governments. Did it work? As of this writing, negotiators have wrapped up seven rounds of talks with little to show. Skeptics might argue that Mulroney was simply doing what he has always done: find a way to place himself at the centre of the action.
It likewise led the international community in calling for a response to ethnic cleansing in the former Yugoslavia. But the symbolism was backed by concrete force. But Mulroney kept chipping away at him and at the issue. For the next three years, he went on CNN to scold recalcitrant members of the administration, had his own team leak a memo depicting Canadian outrage at American inaction, and—most importantly—nurtured key congressional allies. His success on the file, combined with his passage of the ambitious Environmental Protection Act, which required seven provinces to cut sulphur dioxide emissions by half, prompted a 2006 survey of environmental experts to call Mulroney the greenest prime minister in Canadian history. Hampson leans on the charming tale, the sentimental anecdote, and moments of masculine camaraderie that belong in a Hollywood buddy picture. Looking back, we can see how Mulroney punctures a misconception about politics: that corruption and achievement are mutually exclusive.
Политик ушел в отставку в 1993 году на фоне рекордно низкого рейтинга доверия в опросах. На выборах, состоявшихся позднее в том же году, Прогрессивно-консервативная партия сократилась до двух из 295 мест в Палате общин, что стало ее самым большим поражением в истории Канады. Партия так и не восстановилась политически. После ухода из политики Малруни вернулся к юриспруденции и стал партнером монреальской фирмы Norton Rose Fulbright. В 1995 году Королевская конная полиция Канады обвинила Малруни в получении откатов от немецко-канадского торговца оружием Карлхайнца Шрайбера за продажу авиалайнеров Airbus компании Air Canada в 1988 году. Малруни подал в суд на либеральное правительство и выиграл иск, получив возмещение ущерба, сообщает АР.
Малруни родился в семье рабочего из квебекского города Бэ-Комо, где целлюлозный завод был основным двигателем экономики. Поработав корпоративным юристом и бизнесменом, Малруни привел правоцентристских прогрессивных консерваторов к исторической победе в 1984 году над либералами Пьера Трюдо. Опытный политик с даром публичных выступлений, Малруни стремился подражать в Канаде консервативным взглядам эпохи Рональда Рейгана и Маргарет Тэтчер, модернизируя налоговую систему и распродавая государственные активы. Его девятилетнее руководство ознаменовалось переговорами по соглашению о свободной торговле между Канадой и Соединенными Штатами в 1988 году, которое помогло увеличить канадский экспорт, а также введением налога на товары и услуги в 1991-м. Этот налог был чрезвычайно непопулярен с политической точки зрения, но помог исправить экономическую ситуацию в Канаде. Малруни также руководил двумя неудачными попытками изменить конституцию страны, чтобы предоставить преимущественно франкоязычной провинции Квебек статус отдельного сообщества.
Canada bids farewell to former prime minister Brian Mulroney
Мартин Брайан Малруни (англ., фр. Martin Brian Mulroney ; род. 20 марта 1939 года, Бе-Комо (англ.), Квебек, Канада) — канадский политик и адвокат, 18-й Премьер-министр Канады (с 17. Brian Mulroney was a Canadian politician who served as prime minister of Canada from 1984 to 1993. Brian Mulroney – President Trump is a Protectionist. Former Prime Mininster Brian Mulroney smiles as he attends an event in his honour in Montreal, Thursday, May 9, 2019. THE CANADIAN PRESS/Graham Hughes. На 85-м году жизни умер бывший премьер-министр Канады Брайан Малруни, который руководил страной с 1984 по 1993 год, сообщила семья политика. The body of former Canadian prime minister Brian Mulroney arrived in Montreal on Thursday morning and was laid to repose in Saint Patrick's Basilica before an official state funeral on Saturday.
Умер Брайан Малруни
Семья Малруни заявила прошлым летом, что ему с каждым днем становится лучше после операции на сердце, последовавшей за лечением рака простаты в начале 2023 года, сообщает Guardian. После известия о смерти бывшего премьер-министра Палата общин Канады вечером в четверг объявила перерыв, чтобы почтить его память. Пьер Пуальевр, лидер Консервативной партии, назвал Малруни "величайшим канадским государственным деятелем за всю историю" и сказал, что его экономическое наследие "преобразовало" Канаду. Малруни родился в семье рабочего из квебекского города Бэ-Комо, где целлюлозный завод был основным двигателем экономики. Поработав корпоративным юристом и бизнесменом, Малруни привел правоцентристских прогрессивных консерваторов к исторической победе в 1984 году над либералами Пьера Трюдо. Опытный политик с даром публичных выступлений, Малруни стремился подражать в Канаде консервативным взглядам эпохи Рональда Рейгана и Маргарет Тэтчер, модернизируя налоговую систему и распродавая государственные активы.
Mulroney, who died Feb. James Baker, a legendary former U. Sarah Ferguson, the Duchess of York, was also on the list, as was former British prime minister John Major, actor Ryan Reynolds and members of prominent business families such as Molson, Irving and Bronson.
Bombardier has since sold off its regional airliner business to Mitsubishi, leaving the Canadian aviation industry a hollow shell of its former self. Bruce Campbell, writing for the Economic Policy Institute, bluntly assessed the impact of free trade on the Canadian economy, calling it a false promise. He pointed out that while trade with the US increased after the implementation of free trade, inter-provincial trade decreased — and remains a problem today.
Real incomes declined for the bottom 80 percent of the population, while employment insecurity increased, and the social safety net withered. Campbell also notes that free trade ushered in an era marked by corporate raiding and takeovers along with a drop in public sector spending and public sector streamlining, all of which contributed to job losses across various sectors. Normalizing Corruption An attempt to fully document the crime and corruption of the Mulroney years is far beyond the scope of this article.
Cameron concluded that Mulroney enriched himself while in office, building an enormous fortune and fleecing taxpayers in the process. Mulroney and his wife Mila were well known for their expensive tastes and their uncanny ability to get other people to pay for their lavish lifestyle. The corruption Cameron details ranges from the banal to arguably one of the biggest corruption cases in Canadian political history.
German-Canadian businessman Karlheinz Schreiber was alleged to have bribed Mulroney to purchase Airbus aircraft as part of a scheme to help the European aircraft manufacturer establish a toehold in the North American commercial aviation market. Though Mulroney claimed he only peripherally knew Schreiber, evidence later showed that they had several meetings in upscale hotels, involving business transactions with envelopes full of cash. Ultimately, the RCMP ended its investigation without laying charges.
Hubs, according to Mulroney biographer John Sawatsky, were a select group of influencers in a city or area. They would get calls from Mulroney as often as every week. Spokes—a larger group, generally under the sway of hubs—might receive only one or two calls a year. But if a spoke was promoted, appeared in the newspaper, or experienced a death in the family, Mulroney would fire off a personal note. The result was a vast intelligence-gathering operation.
If Mulroney, or one of his clients, encountered resistance in a negotiation or labour dispute, he would leverage his Rolodex to sweeten the deal or gain concessions. He always knew a guy. But while the theatre of operations expanded, the basic system stayed the same. If he needed to make a deal, Mulroney picked up the phone. Before the deal was signed, negotiators slogged through several rounds of talks, getting nowhere.
The numbers alone suggest Mulroney has been vindicated. But the triumph of NAFTA has also meant that a generation of Canadian politicians, having learned to take the trade deal for granted, never expected they would now find themselves scrambling to save it. NAFTA delivered the goods for investors, but the benefits for the rest of us are mostly theoretical. Of course, Mulroney was not sent to Washington to provide an unvarnished assessment of the details. He was sent to varnish.
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| Brian Mulroney becomes Conservative leader: On this day in history | Brian Mulroney, Canada’s 18th prime minister, whose statesmanship on what he called “great causes,” from free trade and acid rain in North America to the overthrow of apartheid in South Africa, gave way. |
| Former prime minister Brian Mulroney dead at 84 | Toronto Sun | Должность канадского премьер-министра Брайан Малруни получил в 1984-м, а в 1988 году его переизбрали на этот же пост. |
| Brian Mulroney | ICIJ Offshore Leaks Database | Brian Mulroney is remembered as someone with a mixed legacy by the Indigenous community for issues that include the standoff at Kanehsatà. |
Who Are Brian Mulroney Kids?
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Brian Mulroney, Then and Now
| ‘I miss you, daddy:’ Brian Mulroney remembered by friends, family in Montreal | The Mulroney family tree flourishes with diverse talents and achievements, proof of the values instilled by Brian and Mila Mulroney in their children. |
| Брайан Малруни | Last November, news broke that his legacy project, the new $60 million Mulroney Institute of Government, had allegedly been bankrolled by billionaires mired in international bribery and. |
| Brian Mulroney | ICIJ Offshore Leaks Database | Должность канадского премьер-министра Брайан Малруни получил в 1984-м, а в 1988 году его переизбрали на этот же пост. |
Брайан Малруни
| Брайан Малруни - Brian Mulroney | Former prime minister Brian Mulroney mounted a defence of one of his successors Monday, saying Justin Trudeau has delivered on the "big ticket items" and history won't look kindly on Parliament Hill. |
| Canada holds state funeral for Brian Mulroney, one of its most consequential prime ministers | Brian Mulroney with Mikhail Gorbachev at the Kremlin following the funeral in Moscow of Gorbachev’s predecessor, Konstantin Chernenko, on March 14, 1985. |
| Canada: former prime minister Brian Mulroney has reportedly been receiving cancer treatment | Брайан Малруни, бывший премьер-министр Канады, заключивший эпохальное соглашение о свободной торговле с США, умер в возрасте 84 лет. |
| Remembering Brian Mulroney: Former Canadian PM lies in repose in Montreal | CBC News. Подписаться. Вы подписаны. |
| Canada holds state funeral for Brian Mulroney, former premier - Los Angeles Times | Брайан Малруни, бывший премьер-министр Канады, заключивший эпохальное соглашение о свободной торговле с США, умер в возрасте 84 лет. |
Brian Mulroney obituary
Брайан Малруни – 18-й премьер-министр Канады, родился в Квебеке в 1939 году. CBC News. Подписаться. Вы подписаны. Brian Mulroney, the former Canadian prime minister who struck a free trade deal with the U.S. but whose legacy was marred by revelations of improper business dealings with an arms dealer, has died.
Former prime minister Brian Mulroney recovering after prostate cancer treatment
Nine years later he had the lowest approval ratings of any Canadian prime minister and resigned as party leader: at a general election shortly afterwards the PCs were crushed, losing all but two of their seats in a defeat of historic proportions. Mulroney was a complicated figure.
Advertisement 6 This advertisement has not loaded yet, but your article continues below. During his years at Laval, he watched the Quiet Revolution unfold and changed his outlook on Confederation. He now thought like a Quebecer. The Cliche Commission, with its sordid tales of rampant criminal activity in construction unions, made front-page news in the mid-1970s. It put the public spotlight on Mulroney. Now cast as a crime buster, he had a strong sense of media relations and ensured headline material came out in time for deadlines. Advertisement 8 This advertisement has not loaded yet, but your article continues below.
Триллер от режиссера Анте Новаковича. Несколько лет назад Мойра пережила настоящий кошмар: ее кузен организовал резню, в результате чего погибли почти все ее родственники и множество невинных людей... Комедия от режиссера Сесилии Миниукки. Три семейные пары, дружившие многие годы, случайно оказываются вместе в одном доме в начале периода карантина... Шпионский боевик от режиссера Асифа Акбара.
Боевик от режиссера Мукунда Майкла Дьюила. Молодая пара вынуждена покинуть гуманитарную миссию и спасаться из лагеря в пустыне Калахари, так как стали объектом преследования банды экстремистов...
Причина смерти экс-премьера Канады не сообщается. Об этом пишет ТАСС. Брайан Малруни — 18-й премьер-министр Канады, родился в Квебеке в 1939 году.
Адвокат по образованию.
Брайан Малруни — мастер компромиссов
The family said that last summer his health had been improving following a heart procedure and a battle with prostate cancer in 2023. Brian famously forged close ties with two Republican US presidents through a sweeping free trade agreement that was once vilified but is now celebrated. Related In memoriam: Stars who have died in 2024 so far Prime Minister Justin Trudeau paid tribute to Brian and said he was "devastated" to learn of his death.
Mulroney was sent to the private St. He then attended St.
He studied political science and joined the campus Conservative club. He was also prime minister in the Combined Atlantic Universities Parliament. He became close with Diefenbaker and advised him on youth issues and Quebec. Mulroney then returned to Quebec.
After his father died in 1965, Mulroney took on heavy family responsibilities. In 1974—75 Mulroney won public attention as an articulate and hard-hitting member of the Cliche Commission. It looked into violence and corruption in the construction industry in Quebec. By now, he was the leading Conservative organizer and fundraiser in the province.
Despite never having run for political office, he was a strong candidate for the leadership of the federal party in 1976. He was defeated on the third ballot. Mulroney became vice president of Iron Ore Company in 1976. As president 1977—83 , he emphasized labour relations.
Mulroney again ran for the Progressive Conservative leadership in 1983. It was a low-key effort, due to charges that his 1976 campaign had been too slick and showy. He beat former prime minister Joe Clark by 259 votes on the fourth ballot: 1,584 votes to 1,325. As leader of the Opposition , he proved a skillful manager.
He focused on healing party wounds and building a solid electoral machine. Moderate and conciliatory by nature, he called for a stronger private sector and less government intervention in the economy. He also sought minority French-language rights and closer Canadian-American and federal-provincial relations. Mulroney won his home riding of Manicouagan while the PCs won 211 seats overall — the most in Canadian history.
Mulroney had always emphasized the importance of Quebec to the Conservatives , and in the election, made the risky decision to switch ridings to run in the one that included his Quebec hometown of Baie-Comeau.
Throughout their marriage, Brian and Mila navigated the complexities of public life together, supporting each other through the highs and lows. Their partnership symbolized a blend of love, loyalty, and shared commitment to serving their country and its people. Beyond the political spotlight, Brian and Mila cherished their private moments, nurturing a family that included their four children. In the annals of Canadian history, the Mulroney family tree stands as an example of love, resilience, and dedication, with Brian and Mila at its heart, anchoring a legacy that extends far beyond the corridors of power. Who Are Brian Mulroney Kids? Brian Mulroney left a lasting legacy not only in the political arena but also in his role as a devoted father.
Caroline Lapham Mulroney , born on September 25, 1961, stands as the eldest among the Mulroney siblings. She pursued her education at prestigious institutions, graduating from Harvard University and later obtaining a law degree from New York University. Together, Caroline and Andrew have nurtured a family of four children, enriching their lives with love and knowledge. Brian Mulroney family includes his four kids.
That 13. It must be done," Mulroney said of the tax in 1990. Mulroney was haunted by allegations that Karlheinz Schreiber, a German-Canadian businessman and arms dealer, had bribed him into buying Airbus planes for Air Canada in the late 1980s.
The airline was a Crown corporation at the time. At first, he denied having dealings with Schreiber and successfully sued the then-Liberal government for libel. In 2007, Mulroney called accepting the cash a "serious error in judgment" and "my second biggest mistake in life. A break with allies on apartheid While often associated with two other leading conservative figures of the era — Reagan and former British prime minister Margaret Thatcher — Mulroney broke ranks with some of his closest allies on one issue: apartheid and sanctions against the South African white minority regime. Reagan and Thatcher were both vehemently anti-communist. They feared that South African black leaders like Nelson Mandela were Marxists intent on turning the country away from liberal democracy. South African anti-apartheid activist Nelson Mandela raises his arms as he is acknowledged by the Prime Minister Brian Mulroney and other members of Parliament in Ottawa, June 18, 1990.
Upon his release, Mandela spoke with Mulroney by phone to thank him for his advocacy. He covers the Conservative Party, Canada-U. You can send story ideas and tips to J.