The socialist party member, Eugene Debs ran for the US presidential elections five times from 1900 to 1920. Eugene Debs: The Mission of Socialism is Wide as the World. История злоключений Юджина Дебса, или как американское правительство боролось с «пятой колонной» в годы Первой мировой войны. The latest and best Eugene Debs news and articles from the award-winning team at Labor leader, radical, Socialist, presidential candidate: Eugene Victor Debs was a homegrown American original.
Eugene V. Debs, the Five-Time Socialist Candidate for President Who Once Campaigned From Prison
Representing American socialism For the next 30 years, Debs was the face of socialism in America. He ran for president four times , in 1900, 1904, 1908 and 1912, garnering around a million votes in the last cycle. Both lost. On May 21, 1918, wary of a small but energized and eloquent anti-war movement, Wilson signed the Sedition Act into law. Debs would not be muzzled. At his sentencing, he told the judge he would not retract a word of his speech even if it meant he would spend the rest of his life behind bars. After a brief stint in the West Virginia Federal Penitentiary, he was sent to serve out his sentence at the Atlanta Federal Penitentiary. Cox , governor of Ohio, for the Democrats. Yet Debs did not let incarceration keep his message from the voters.
In 1920, broadcast radio was not a factor in electioneering, but another electronic medium was just beginning to be exploited for political messaging.
Commerce radiating out of the Chicago metropolitan area ground to a halt, triggering a national crisis. A coalition of railway owners conspired with the attorney general to issue a federal injunction against the strikers an unprecedented tactic that the Supreme Court only ruled legal after the fact , the Democratic administration called in the national guard against the strikers, and Debs was sent to jail. The episode showed Debs that when workers exercise control over both capital and their own labor at the industry-wide level, it is regarded as an overwhelming crisis, not the assertion of democratic bargaining rights. Without realizing it, the ARU was not striking for equal rights within a democratic state but at the core of capitalist power: its command of labor backed by the right to private property. Property and Freedom In his early years, Debs had accepted the sanctity of private property while insisting that labor had an equal right to shape how property was used.
When Debs became a Marxist, he abandoned what is perhaps the cardinal myth of American nationalism: that private property and freedom are intimately connected. In early America, the surest route to this kind of republican freedom was private ownership of land or small capital. With open access to private property, every settler would have an equal chance to acquire property and bargain with others, creating a nexus of voluntary agreements among free and equal partners. After his encounter with Marxism, Debs came to view the right to private property not as the basis of liberty, but a title to despotism. It consists in living labor serving accumulated labor as a means of maintaining and multiplying the exchange value of the latter. Under capitalism, the labor process that makes capital productive is designed so that the investment it represents returns a profit.
Eugene Debs c. The young Debs also intuited the right goal: labor should control capital, not the other way around. If labor really wanted to control capital in the general interests of society, workers needed to challenge the institution of private property outright. In capitalism, private property primarily protects domination, not liberty. Economic liberty would not be realized in the pursuit of individual advantage but through collective self-government: participating in democratically planned production and distribution according to need.
Перед стартом матча в нижней сетке офлейнер азиатского коллектива Тиа Чжун JT- Вэн отпустил шутку в адрес Себастьяна Ceb Дебса, посоветовав ему отправиться на пенсию. JT-: «Ceb, может, тебе уже пора закончить карьеру, как это сделал n0tail? Судя по реакции Дебса на фразу Вэна, ему пришлось спросить тиммейтов на сцене, какую шутку он пропустил.
Он начал отбывать срок в апреле 1919 года. На выборах 1920 года Дебс баллотировался в президенты из тюрьмы и получил 919 799 голосов, что составляло более 3 процентов от общего числа участвовавших в голосовании. Как сообщала газета New York Times, что в тот момент, когда Дебс покидал тюрьму, «заключенные провожали его приветственным ревом. Дебс поднял шляпу в одной руке и трость в другой и помахал им в ответ. Они продолжали подбадривать его, пока он шел, а он продолжал махать, пока не достиг ворот».
Free Speech on Trial
Not only is Sanders the obvious political successor to Debs, but the future of his candidacy may rest on the decision on Tuesday — the very anniversary of the final demise of Eugene Debs. Eugene Debs: The Mission of Socialism is Wide as the World. I’m not sure whether Donald Trump has ever heard of Eugene Debs, the austerely incorruptible early leader of America’s Socialist Party. Keep Consortium News going in the tradition of Bob Parry. Read stories listed under on Eugene Debs.
Eugene Debs
If labor really wanted to control capital in the general interests of society, workers needed to challenge the institution of private property outright. In capitalism, private property primarily protects domination, not liberty. Economic liberty would not be realized in the pursuit of individual advantage but through collective self-government: participating in democratically planned production and distribution according to need. Dilemmas of Popular Sovereignty After his encounter with Marxism, Debs was adamant that capitalist society could never be made just. No justice was possible in a society where workers were robbed of the fruit of their labor in exchange for access to work, and where they were kept artificially poor amid rising abundance. Debs often discussed revolution as the realization of democracy, making its promise of popular sovereignty real. Debs often discussed revolution as the realization of democracy , making its promise of popular sovereignty real. But popular sovereignty is an easy ideal to abuse, making this supposed consensus too contradictory to be coherent. Were workers in democratic America no less the slaves of their capitalist masters than workers in authoritarian Germany? Debs himself often tried to appease different factions in the socialist movement to preserve internal unity, so retrospectively, it can be easy for various camps to claim him as their own. Revolutionaries can highlight his praise of the Spartacist uprising in Germany and the Bolshevik revolution.
Any honest account of Debsian democracy should emphasize that Debs believed in a democratic revolution that would fundamentally remake American political and social institutions. If capital and the state formed part of an integrated social system, it was an illusion to think that the forms of democracy permitted by American institutions could be radically weaponized against capitalist power. Instead, a democratic power that might overcome capitalism had to spring from organizations substantially outside them. Eugene Debs, along with supporters and news reporters, poses for a photograph in front of the Hotel Harrington in December 1921, after his ten year sentence for speaking against World War I was commuted. Rather than simply reference American historical anecdotes, Debs and other socialists announced a future rupture in historical time, where the basic terms of political legitimacy would be refounded.
Дэрроу а также один из лидеров американских социал-демократов Виктор Бергер и побудил Дебса ознакомиться с социалистическим учением. Именно в тюрьме, читая труды социалистов в частности, Эдварда Беллами , Роберта Блэтчфорда , Карла Каутского и Карла Маркса , Дебс начинает приходить к мысли, что сам по себе профсоюз, не имеющий политической поддержки, не может эффективно помочь рабочим в их борьбе за улучшение условий труда. Являясь одним из организаторов-учредителей вначале Социал-демократической, а потом Социалистической партии США, Дебс много путешествует по стране с целью проведения лекций на темы социализма. Агитация Юджина Дебса и его кандидата в вице-президенты Эмиля Зайделя В 1904, 1908, 1912 и 1920 годы Юджин Дебс выдвигается кандидатом от Социалистической партии Америки для участия в избирательной кампании на пост президента США. В 1904 году за кандидата Дебса проголосовало всего около 20 тысяч избирателей. В 1908 году Дебс получил уже около 500 тысяч голосов. После 1921 года Дебс отходит от активной политики и сосредотачивается на агитационной деятельности в пользу социализма. Вплоть до своей смерти, Дебс путешествует по Америке, устраивая лекции при поддержке своего брата Теодора Дебса. В течение своей жизни, Дебс часто нуждался в деньгах, для себя, организаций, основателем которых являлся, а также для поддержки партийных газет и журналов, редактором которых был он или его брат. На покрытие этих и других расходов у Дебса часто уходили все его сбережения. В пору кризиса для покрытия долгов профсоюзных организаций Дебсу приходилось брать кредит на своё имя. Высказывания Дебса[ править править код ] «Пока существует низший класс — я к нему отношусь, пока есть преступники — я один из них, пока хоть одна душа томится в тюрьме — я не свободен». Хроника жизни Ю. Дебса[ править править код ] Виктор Юджин Дебс 5 ноября 1855 года в г. Конец 1875 г. Терре-Хот по избирательному списку от демократов. Забастовка длится 18 дней. Владельцы железной дороги удовлетворяют все требования бастующих рабочих. По приказу президента США Г. Кливленда забастовка была подавлена федеральными войсками.
Senator and Governor. Goddard is also co-author of You Won - Now What? Scribner, 1998 , a political management book hailed by prominent journalists and politicians from both parties. Goddard earned degrees from Vassar College and Harvard University.
So once the votes were counted and after a failed attempt to negotiate peace , Wilson soon reversed himself and took America into the stalemated European conflict. Armies of many millions had already spent several years clashing on the Western Front, and only an enormous American force could tip the balance, so Wilson enacted a military draft, the first and only such measure in our national history except for the Civil War fought more than two generations earlier. Forcing millions of Americans to fight and die thousands of miles from home in a foreign war proved extremely unpopular in many parts of the country, and harsh sedition laws were soon passed, threatening long prison sentences for anyone who challenged those controversial government policies. That exemplary punishment hardly deterred him or his committed supporters, so the Socialist Party nominated him as its candidate in the 1920 Presidential race. Despite campaigning from his prison cell, he still won nearly a million votes—3. That achievement probably became the most memorable incident of his long career, and was almost always worth a sentence in history textbooks written many decades later. Depending upon the speed of the judicial process, we face the very real prospect of former President Donald J. Trump running—and winning—the Presidency while sitting on his cot in state or federal prison. His bitter political enemies recognized the enormous, unfiltered power of that latter communication tool, and after he reached the White House, they exerted enormous pressure upon Twitter to begin censoring him. The notion of an American tech company restricting the political speech of a sitting American President seemed like something out of a Monty Python sketch, but it actually happened. Meanwhile, many of his leading activist supporters and pundit allies were completely purged from that platform , blows that greatly hindered his reelection campaign. With Trump banned from Twitter in early 2021, his political standing soon ebbed away as more and more of his low-information political base gradually forgot about him. This led many observers to conclude that his time had passed and some rival would likely capture the Republican nomination in the 2024 primaries. With such exciting new topics, the endless Trump Political Reality show had suddenly returned as popular entertainment, regaining the very high ratings it had previously enjoyed. Trump once again became the great hero of his populist Republican supporters, with recent polls showing he was drawing far more support in the 2024 primaries than all his Republican rivals combined. Indeed, some cynical observers even suggested that this outcome might have been intentional. Perhaps the Democrats regarded Trump as the weakest Republican candidate they might face in 2024, and sought to ensure his renomination.
Free Speech on Trial
For most of the 1880s, Debs continued to preach the virtues of industrial cooperation and to discourage confrontations with either employers or the government. Eugene Debs was born to parents from Colmar, Alsace, France; he was born on November 5, 1855, and lived most of his life in Terre Haute, Indiana. Eugene Debs was a presidential candidate ran for election from prison. The socialist party member, Eugene Debs ran for the US presidential elections five times from 1900 to 1920.
Юджин Дебс, «Мы пришли освобождать рабочий класс»
Стрелял профсоюзный лидер Юджин Дебс, чтобы отметить Четвёртое июля: то был не побег из тюрьмы, то было требованием иной свободы. The standard biography of Eugene Debs is Nick Salvatore’s Eugene V. Debs: Citizen and Socialist (Urbana and Chicago: University of Illinois Press, 1982). In 1920, Socialist Eugene V. Debs ran for the Oval Office from the Atlanta Federal Penitentiary, where he was known as "prisoner 9653," according to Smithsonian Magazine.
Eugene V. Debs, Presidential Contender
20 октября 1926) был американским социалистом, политический активист, профсоюзный деятель. The socialist party member, Eugene Debs ran for the US presidential elections five times from 1900 to 1920. In the election of 1920, Eugene V. Debs, the Socialist Party presidential candidate, polled nearly a million votes without ever hitting the campaign trail. 2023 Eugene V. Debs Award: Join us in honoring Lynne Fox.
Eugene V. Debs, the Five-Time Socialist Candidate for President Who Once Campaigned From Prison
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After his encounter with Marxism, Debs came to view the right to private property not as the basis of liberty, but a title to despotism. It consists in living labor serving accumulated labor as a means of maintaining and multiplying the exchange value of the latter. Under capitalism, the labor process that makes capital productive is designed so that the investment it represents returns a profit. Eugene Debs c. The young Debs also intuited the right goal: labor should control capital, not the other way around. If labor really wanted to control capital in the general interests of society, workers needed to challenge the institution of private property outright.
In capitalism, private property primarily protects domination, not liberty. Economic liberty would not be realized in the pursuit of individual advantage but through collective self-government: participating in democratically planned production and distribution according to need. Dilemmas of Popular Sovereignty After his encounter with Marxism, Debs was adamant that capitalist society could never be made just. No justice was possible in a society where workers were robbed of the fruit of their labor in exchange for access to work, and where they were kept artificially poor amid rising abundance. Debs often discussed revolution as the realization of democracy, making its promise of popular sovereignty real. Debs often discussed revolution as the realization of democracy , making its promise of popular sovereignty real. But popular sovereignty is an easy ideal to abuse, making this supposed consensus too contradictory to be coherent.
Were workers in democratic America no less the slaves of their capitalist masters than workers in authoritarian Germany? Debs himself often tried to appease different factions in the socialist movement to preserve internal unity, so retrospectively, it can be easy for various camps to claim him as their own. Revolutionaries can highlight his praise of the Spartacist uprising in Germany and the Bolshevik revolution.
Их девизом было «Доброжелательность, трезвость и трудолюбие». Как редактор официального журнала Братства локомотивных пожарных, Дебс изначально сосредоточен на улучшении программного обеспечения Братства на случай смерти и инвалидности. В начале 1880-х годов в работах Дебса подчеркиваются темы самовозвышения: умеренность , трудолюбие и честность.
Дебс такжепридерживался мнения, что «труд и капитал - друзья», и против забастовок как урегулирования разногласий. Братство никогда не санкционировало забастовку с момента своего основания в 1873—1887 годах, и Дебс гордилась этим рекордом. Железнодорожные компании культивировали братство и предоставление им льготы, таких как бесплатный проезд на съезды для делегатов. Дебс также пригласила президента железной дороги Генри К. Лорда писать статьи для журнала. Обобщая мысли Дебса в этот период,историк Дэвид А.
Шеннон писал: « desideratum Дебса было стремлением к миру и сотрудничеству между трудом и капиталом, но он ожидал, что руководство будет относиться к труду с уважением, честью и общественностью. Дебс постепенно убедился в необходимости более единого и конфронтационного подхода, поскольку железные дороги были мощной силой в экономике. Одним из факторов влияния было его участие в Берлингтонской железнодорожной забастовке 1888 года , поражениерабочих, которое убедило Дебса в необходимости организации по ремесленному принципу. Уйдя с поста Великого секретаря Братства в 1893 году, Дебс организовала один из первых промышленных союзов в США, Американский железнодорожный союз ARU , для неквалифицированных рабочих. Он был избран президентом ARU с его основания, вместе с другими железнодорожным профсоюзом Джорджем У. Ховардом в качестве первого вице-президента.
Союз успешно нанес удар по Большой Севернойжелезной дороге в апреле 1894 года, выиграв ее требования.
В 1908 году Дебс получил уже около 500 тысяч голосов. После 1921 года Дебс отходит от активной политики и сосредотачивается на агитационной деятельности в пользу социализма. Вплоть до своей смерти, Дебс путешествует по Америке, устраивая лекции при поддержке своего брата Теодора Дебса. В течение своей жизни, Дебс часто нуждался в деньгах, для себя, организаций, основателем которых являлся, а также для поддержки партийных газет и журналов, редактором которых был он или его брат. На покрытие этих и других расходов у Дебса часто уходили все его сбережения.
В пору кризиса для покрытия долгов профсоюзных организаций Дебсу приходилось брать кредит на своё имя. Высказывания Дебса[ править править код ] «Пока существует низший класс — я к нему отношусь, пока есть преступники — я один из них, пока хоть одна душа томится в тюрьме — я не свободен». Хроника жизни Ю. Дебса[ править править код ] Виктор Юджин Дебс 5 ноября 1855 года в г. Конец 1875 г. Терре-Хот по избирательному списку от демократов.
Забастовка длится 18 дней. Владельцы железной дороги удовлетворяют все требования бастующих рабочих. По приказу президента США Г. Кливленда забастовка была подавлена федеральными войсками. Джирарде, штат Канзас. В 1908 и 1912 гг.
Лудлоу, штат Колорадо; призывает рабочих к сопротивлению. Дебс совершает турне по стране, выступает против войны в Европе, за установление мира между народами, против подготовки США к вступлению в Первую мировую войну. Публикует много сильных антивоенных статей.
Победитель
For most of the 1880s, Debs continued to preach the virtues of industrial cooperation and to discourage confrontations with either employers or the government. Набрав 6 процентов голосов на президентских выборах 1912 года, Юджин Дебс нарушил новые национальные законы о борьбе с подстрекательством к мятежу. Юджин Дебс покидает Белый дом вскоре после своего освобождения из тюрьмы, 1921 год. According to "Eugene V. Debs: an American paradox," Debs soon split with the IWW "in protest against its policies regarding the use of sabotage and ”direct action.'". Актёр Марк Руффало читает отрывок знаменитой антивоенной речи коммуниста и профсоюзного лидера Юджина Дебса. Eugene Debs held a rally in Canton and was convicted sedition for statements he made at the rally.