Пошаговый разбор всех типовых заданий ЕГЭ по английскому языку 2024, разбор стратегий успешной подготовки к экзамену.
Все темы ЕГЭ по английскому языку
Вопросы и ответы по теме Division of household chores. Лексическая составляющая для написания эссе по экзамену ЕГЭ по английскому языку требует особого вниман. один из самых важных разделов для успешной сдачи ЕГЭ по Английскому Языку.
Лексика на ЕГЭ. Задания 30 – 36
ЕГЭ по английскому языку, несмотря на все трудности, всё же можно назвать по-настоящему творческим экзаменом: в заданиях с развёрнутым ответом почти всегда нужно выразить своё отношение к теме, аргументируя позицию. Список заданий по темам. Решайте тесты по английскому с ответами онлайн. Тысячи заданий по лексике, грамматике и аудированию.
Егэ английский список слов по темам
Также, хочу порекомендовать техники запоминания Павла Литвинова. Многим помогает, мне тоже было интересно изучить его техники. Словарь создан по оригинальной методике ускоренного запоминания английских слов. В основе методики лежит логическое кодирование — деление слов внутри частей речи на группы, объединенные общим понятием или ассоциацией, и присвоение им названий-кодов.
Это позволяет легко вспомнить нужное слово, быстро «прокрутив» в памяти весь словарь. Всем рекомендую его книгу. Также еще одна интересная стратегия, которая показывает на примере работу лингвистического принципа изучения лексики — это стратегия изучения слов по их сочетаемости друг с другом.
Например, глагол ехать характеризуется большой сочетательной ценностью, так как может сочетаться с другими словами: ехать на автобусе, ехать на велосипеде, ехать в Москву. В английском этот принцип реализуется путем изучения устойчивых выражений с определенным словом. Часто на экзаменах проверяются знания словообразования в английском языке.
Так, на ЕГЭ, даже отдельный блок заданий, посвященный словообразованию. Существует таблица словообразования от Кембридж — Cambridge word formation table. Как вы догадались, существует целая стратегия изучения лексики путем словообразовательной ценности.
Однако, вы можете заметить, что некоторые слова в языке встречаются чаще, а некоторые реже. Поэтому и появился принцип изучения лексики по частотности использования лексических единиц в речи. То есть существует определенный лексический минимум, который охватывает все темы понемногу и все части речи.
И из этих тем выбираются самые часто употребляемые. В данной статье использован лексический минимум на основе частотности, который является очень эффективным инструментом изучения языка. В статье я представляю 2000 слов, которые подобраны по алфавиту и которые употребляются в различных темах языка и употребляются во всех видах речевой деятельности — в письме, чтении, говорении и аудировании.
Лексический минимум для успешной сдачи ЕГЭ Итак, вашему вниманию представлен фрагмент лексического минимума по принципу частотности употребления слов в английском языке. Вы увидите, что слова в данной подборке представлены по алфавиту, и не объединены лишь одной или несколькими темами. Данная подборка рекомендуется к изучению ведущими лингвистами страны и будет вам полезна в подготовке к ЕГЭ по английскому.
Друзья, вам следует напечатать данный лексический минимум для ЕГЭ, прочитать их, прослушать произношение в онлайн словарях, если какие-либо слова являются новыми и неизвестными. Нужно стремиться, чтобы эти слова перешли из пассивного словарного запаса в активный. Пассивный словарный запас — это слова, которые мы слышали и изучали, но забыли и не сможем сходу, без усилий применить в речи или на письме.
В свою очередь активный словарный запас — это совокупность слов, которые мы без труда используем в продуктивных видах речевой деятельности, то есть в говорении и письме. Как запоминать слова и использовать их на экзамене Слова нужно проговаривать каждый день и тестировать себя. Также важно учитывать, что в ходе сдачи ЕГЭ по английскому проверяются знания фразовых глаголов и коллокаций, то есть устойчивых выражений.
И это помимо лексического минимума из различных частей речи. Ознакомиться с фразовыми глаголами, которые нужны для сдачи ЕГЭ можно в. На своих уроках я даю ученикам задания составить предложения со словами из этого лексического минимума, которые были для них неизвестны.
Итак, ознакомьтесь со списком слов на букву А, и постарайтесь перевести предложения, составленные мной в нужном времени и используя слова из списка. Для удобства слова, которые были в списке лексического минимума даны как подсказка. Затем, когда вы переведете данные предложения, то они помогут вам запомнить слова, так как дадут вам определенный контекст, лексическое и грамматическое окружение слова.
Сегодня почти у каждого человека есть возможность ability путешествовать. У Джона много достижений achievements в работе, он очень трудолюбивый. Каждые выходные я встречаю своего друга в магазине случайно accidentally.
Линда путешествует через across всю страну раз в 5 лет. Кейт сегодня остановилась в гостинице заграницей abroad. Ты любуешься admiring природой или просто смотришь в окно?
Мы принимаем accept ваше согласие agreement сотрудничать с нами. Что ты мне посоветуешь advise в этой сложной ситуации? Какие преимущества advantages имеет ваша фирма?
В соответствии according to с книгой он умирает в конце, а в фильме остается жив. Влияние the affect иностранных языков увеличивается в наши дни. Я сейчас иду по улице и вижу аварию.
У него есть счет an account в банке? Теперь изучите список слов на букву B и обратите внимание на следующие примеры предложений с использованием слова из лексического минимума: Я твой лучший друг. Я всегда поддержу тебя.
Ты только что сломал спинку стула. Она надела эту кофту задом-наперед. Я не могу терпеть жару.
My brother is a talented musician and I love listening to him play guitar. Sister — Сестра My sister and I have a really strong bond and share everything with each other. My sister is my role model and has taught me so much about life. My grandfather tells the best stories about his childhood in the countryside. My grandmother is a wise woman and always gives great advice. Uncle — Дядя My uncle is a successful businessman who always encourages me to pursue my dreams. I love spending time with my uncle because he makes me laugh and we have a lot in common. Aunt — Тетя My aunt is an amazing cook and I always look forward to our family dinners. My aunt is a nurse and has dedicated her life to helping others.
My cousin is a talented artist and I love seeing her latest creations. Nephew — Племянник My nephew is a smart and curious little boy who loves to ask questions. Niece — Племянница My niece is a kind and generous girl who always thinks of others before herself. I love spending time with my niece and watching her grow into a confident young woman. Son — Сын My son is the light of my life and brings so much joy to our family. Daughter — Дочь My daughter is a talented artist and has already sold some of her paintings. I cherish the special moments I have with my daughter and treasure our bond. Husband — Муж My husband is my rock and supports me through everything. Wife — Жена My wife is a wonderful mother and always puts our family first.
Family traditions — Семейные традиции Every Christmas, we gather as a family and decorate the tree together while listening to holiday music. One of our family traditions is going camping every summer and enjoying the outdoors together. Family values — Семейные ценности Our family values honesty and integrity above all else, and we try to live by those values every day. Respect for others is a core value in our family, and we strive to treat everyone with kindness and consideration. Hard work and perseverance are important values in our family, and we believe that anything is possible with dedication and effort. We place a strong em on education in our family, and encourage each other to pursue our goals and passions. My great-great-grandfather immigrated to this country in the early 1900s and his story has inspired us for generations. Our family has a long tradition of entrepreneurship, and many of us have started successful businesses over the years. My grandmother was an incredible artist and her paintings still hang on the walls of our family home.
Forgiveness is key in resolving family conflicts, and we always aim to move forward with love and compassion. Family support — Поддержка в семье Having a support system in your family can be incredibly beneficial in times of need. When my father passed away, my family was there for me every step of the way and their love and support helped me through. Family vacations — Семейные отпуска Family vacations are a great way to bond and create lasting memories. Family roles — Роли в семье Every family member has a unique role to play in the family dynamic. As the oldest sibling, I often take on a leadership role and help guide my younger siblings. My mother is the heart of our family and her nurturing spirit keeps us all together. My father is a great provider and works hard to ensure the financial stability of our family. Family memories — Семейные воспоминания Family memories are the stories and experiences that bind us together and shape our identity.
Family heirlooms — Семейные реликвии Family heirlooms are treasured possessions that have been passed down from generation to generation. From antique furniture to handwritten letters, family heirlooms carry sentimental value and connect us to our past. Family gatherings — Семейные посиделки Family gatherings can be a source of joy and connection, but also stress and tension. I look forward to our annual family reunion every year, where we catch up with distant relatives and share food and stories. Family fun — Развлечение в кругу семьи Having fun together as a family can help strengthen bonds and create lasting memories. From game nights to movie nights, we make an effort to carve out time for fun activities that everyone can enjoy. Communication — Общение Good communication is key to any healthy relationship. I need to work on my communication skills in order to be more effective at work. I hope my parents will be understanding when I tell them I want to study abroad next year.
Respect — Уважение Showing respect for others is essential for building strong relationships. I try to treat everyone with respect, regardless of their background or beliefs. Trust — Доверие Trust is the foundation of any healthy relationship. Love — Любовь Expressing love towards others means showing care, affection, and appreciation for who they are. I try to show my love for my family and friends through acts of kindness, spending quality time together, and sharing positive emotions. Boundaries — Границы Setting and respecting personal boundaries is important for maintaining healthy relationships. I communicate my boundaries with others in a clear and respectful way, and also respect the boundaries of those around me. Honesty — Честность Being honest means telling the truth and being transparent about your thoughts and feelings. Patience — Терпение Practicing patience in relationships means showing empathy and understanding towards others, even during challenging times.
I try to be patient with my family and friends by taking deep breaths, practicing active listening, and taking breaks when needed. Gratitude — Благодарность Expressing gratitude towards others means recognizing and appreciating their contributions, efforts, and qualities. I try to express gratitude to my family and friends by saying thank you, giving compliments, and showing appreciation through small gestures. Apology — Извинение Offering sincere apologies when we have hurt or wronged someone can help repair damaged relationships and restore trust. I try to offer heartfelt apologies when I make mistakes or unintentionally hurt others. Forgiveness — Прощение Forgiving others who have wronged us means letting go of anger and resentment and moving towards reconciliation and healing. I try to practice forgiveness by being open to reconciling with others, showing empathy, and letting go of grudges. Humor — Юмор Using humor in relationships can help lighten the mood, reduce tension, and bring people closer together. I try to use humor with my family and friends by telling jokes, sharing funny stories, and finding moments of levity during difficult times.
Celebration — Празднование Celebrating milestones and accomplishments with loved ones can create positive memories and strengthen relationships. I make an effort to celebrate important events and achievements with my family and friends by having gatherings, giving gifts, and expressing pride and joy. Understanding differences — Понимание различий Recognizing and respecting differences between individuals can promote understanding, compassion, and empathy in relationships. I try to be aware of and respect differences in cultural backgrounds, personalities, opinions, and beliefs when interacting with others. Caring — Забота Showing care towards others means demonstrating concern for their well-being and taking steps to meet their needs. I try to show caring towards my family and friends by being attentive, offering emotional support, and helping them when they need it. Quality communication — Качественное общение Communicating effectively with loved ones means using clear language, active listening, and respectful behavior to foster deeper connections. I prioritize quality communication by avoiding negativity, being open and honest, and showing genuine interest in what others have to say. Growth — Развитие Pursuing individual growth within relationships can create opportunities for personal development, shared learning, and deeper connections.
I try to encourage growth in my family and friends by offering support, sharing resources, and providing positive feedback on their progress. Empathy — Эмпатия Showing empathy towards loved ones means demonstrating understanding and compassion for their experiences, emotions, and needs. I try to practice empathy with my family and friends by listening actively, asking questions, and showing that I care about their well-being. Problem-solving — Решение проблем Working through problems together with loved ones can build trust, strengthen bonds, and lead to more positive outcomes. I try to approach problem-solving with my family and friends by being collaborative, seeking common ground, and looking for win-win solutions. Friendship — Дружба My best friend and I have known each other since we were kids. I value my friendships with my coworkers because they make work more enjoyable. My favorite subject in school is history because I love learning about the past. Teacher — Учитель My math teacher is really good at explaining difficult concepts.
I am grateful for all the time my teachers have spent helping me prepare for exams. I enjoy participating in extracurricular activities with my fellow students. Sometimes I need help from my parents or teachers to complete challenging homework assignments. Exam — Экзамен I get nervous before big exams, but I try to stay calm and focused. Graduation — Выпускной Graduation day is a special moment for every student who has worked hard to complete their degree. Classroom — Класс My classroom is always full of energy and excitement during group projects. Our teacher keeps the classroom clean and organized so we can focus on learning. Extracurricular activities — Внеклассные мероприятия Participating in extracurricular activities can help you develop new skills and make new friends. School project — Школьный проект Working on a school project with your classmates can help you develop teamwork skills.
I spent many hours researching and creating visuals for my last school project, but it was worth it when we got a good grade. Teacher-student communication — Коммуникация между учителем и учеником Open and effective communication between teachers and students is essential for academic success. Teachers should make an effort to foster positive relationships with their students, providing support and guidance when needed. Students should feel comfortable approaching their teachers with questions or concerns, and teachers should be responsive and attentive to their needs. Parent-teacher communication — Коммуникация между родителями и учителями Communication between parents and teachers is important for ensuring that students receive the best possible education. By working together, parents and teachers can create a supportive learning environment that promotes academic growth and success. Student-student communication — Коммуникация между учениками Positive peer relationships are critical for student development and academic success. Teachers should encourage open and respectful communication among students, creating a safe and inclusive classroom environment. Students should be encouraged to collaborate and work together, developing teamwork and problem-solving skills that will benefit them throughout their lives.
Classroom communication — Коммуникация в классе Effective classroom communication creates a supportive learning environment where students feel comfortable asking questions and engaging in discussions. Teachers should establish clear expectations for classroom behavior and communication, setting the tone for positive interactions. Students should be encouraged to participate in class discussions and activities, sharing their ideas and perspectives in a respectful and productive way. School-wide communication — Коммуникация на уровне школы Communication at the school-wide level is important for promoting community engagement and involvement. Schools should provide regular updates on school events, policies, and initiatives through newsletters, emails, or social media. By fostering communication between students, teachers, parents, and the wider community, schools can create a supportive learning environment that benefits everyone involved. School leadership — Лидерство в школе Effective school leadership is critical for fostering positive communication and creating a supportive learning environment. School leaders should prioritize open and transparent communication with teachers, students, and parents, and encourage feedback and collaboration. By promoting a culture of respect, trust, and inclusion, school leaders can help build strong relationships within the school community and promote academic success.
Student engagement — Вовлеченность учеников Engaging students in the learning process requires effective communication skills from teachers. Teachers should create a supportive and inclusive learning environment that encourages active participation and collaboration among students. Positive reinforcement and encouragement can help boost student confidence and motivation, leading to better academic outcomes. Parent involvement — Участие родителей Communication between schools and parents is essential for ensuring that students receive the support they need to succeed academically. Schools should provide regular updates on student progress and achievements, and communicate directly with parents regarding any concerns or issues.
I try to do a quick dusting every day to keep the house clean. Vacuuming — Пылесосить The vacuum cleaner is too heavy for me to use, so I usually ask for help. I have to vacuum the living room every day because of my shedding dog. Ironing — Глажка I hate ironing my clothes, so I always hang them up as soon as they come out of the dryer. We usually go grocery shopping on Sundays to stock up for the week. Yard work — Работа во дворе During the summer, we spend a lot of time doing yard work like mowing the lawn and weeding the garden. We have to remember to take out the trash before we leave for vacation.
Additionally, it can be a valuable way for children to learn important life skills and responsibilities that will serve them well in the future. Покупки — Shopping I want to buy a new dress for the party. She decided to buy a car instead of taking public transportation. The store is selling its products at a discount this week. I always enjoy shopping for clothes in that boutique. Customer — Покупатель The customer was unhappy with the service she received. The store wants to focus on providing excellent customer service. Price — Цена The price of this TV is too high for me. I got a good deal on these shoes — they were half price! Payment — Оплата What forms of payment do you accept? I made the payment online using my credit card. Purchase — Покупка I want to make a purchase at the store. The online purchase process was quick and simple. I got a great deal during the end-of-season sale. Discount — Скидка Can I get a discount on this item? They offer a student discount with a valid ID. You can find coupons in the local newspaper or online. Cashier — Кассир Please go to the cashier to pay for your items. The cashier was very friendly and helpful. The receipt shows the date and time of purchase, as well as the total amount spent. The store has a policy that allows returns within 30 days of purchase. Exchange — Обмен Can I exchange this shirt for a different size? The store allows exchanges for items of equal value within 14 days of purchase. The shopping cart icon is located in the top right corner of the website. Credit card — Кредитная карта I prefer to use my credit card for online purchases. The store accepts all major credit cards. Debit card — Дебетовая карта You can pay with a debit card at the checkout. The money is deducted directly from your bank account when you use a debit card. Cash — Наличные деньги Do you have enough cash to pay for this purchase? Some stores offer discounts if you pay with cash instead of a credit card. You can find great deals and discounts when you shop online. In-store shopping — Шоппинг в магазине I prefer in-store shopping because I like to see and touch the products before buying them. The store has a wide selection of products available for in-store shopping. Shopping list — Список покупок I always make a shopping list before going to the store. The shopping list helps me stay organized and focused on what I need to buy. Customer service — Обслуживание клиента If you have any questions or concerns about your purchase, please contact customer service. The customer service representative was able to resolve the issue quickly and efficiently. The receipt shows the date and time of purchase, as well as the items bought and their prices. Many items are marked down to a sale price during end-of-season sales. Shopping bag — Пакет для покупок Do you need a shopping bag for your items? The store offers eco-friendly reusable shopping bags for purchase. The store will restock the item next week. Gift card — Подарочная карта A gift card is a great option for those who are unsure of what to buy as a present. You can purchase a gift card in-store or online in various amounts. Refurbished — Восстановленный A refurbished item has been restored and tested to work like new. Refurbished items are often sold at a lower price than brand-new ones. Online marketplace — Онлайн-торговая площадка An online marketplace is a website that allows users to buy and sell products from different vendors. Popular online marketplaces include Amazon, eBay, and Etsy. Loyalty program — Программа лояльности The store offers a loyalty program that rewards frequent shoppers with discounts and perks. You can sign up for the loyalty program online or in-store. Product review — Обзор товара Reading product reviews can help you make an informed decision before making a purchase. Many online stores allow customers to leave reviews and ratings for products they have purchased. You may need to provide proof of the lower price, such as an ad or website link. Layaway — Рассрочка Layaway allows you to put a product on hold and pay for it over time. The store will typically require a down payment and charge a fee for the service. The policy should outline how long you have to return an item, whether you need a receipt, and any conditions or fees. Warranty — Гарантия A warranty is a promise from the manufacturer that the product will work as intended for a certain period of time. Rewards program — Программа вознаграждений Rewards programs offer incentives for frequent purchases. You may earn points or discounts that can be redeemed for future purchases. Online reviews — Онлайн-отзывы Reading online reviews can help you make an informed decision before making a purchase. Look for reviews from verified customers and consider both positive and negative feedback. In-store pickup — Самовывоз из магазина In-store pickup allows you to order online and pick up your purchase at a physical store. This can save time on shipping and make it easier to get your items quickly. Digital wallet — Цифровой кошелек A digital wallet allows you to store payment information and make purchases online or in-store. Pre-order — Предварительный заказ Pre-ordering allows you to reserve a product before it is released to the public. This can be useful for highly anticipated products that may sell out quickly. Limited edition — Ограниченное издание A limited edition product is produced in a limited quantity and may have special features or packaging. Limited edition products can be collectible and may increase in value over time. Product description — Описание товара The product description outlines the features and specifications of an item. Be sure to read the description carefully before making a purchase. Subscription service — Сервис подписки A subscription service allows you to receive products on a regular basis. Popular subscription services include meal kits, beauty boxes, and streaming services. Price adjustment — Изменение цены If a product you purchased goes on sale within a certain period of time, you may be eligible for a price adjustment. Brand loyalty — Лояльность бренду Brand loyalty is the tendency to consistently purchase products from a particular brand. Final sale — Финальная распродажа A final sale means that the item cannot be returned or exchanged. Be sure to check the return policy before making a purchase during a final sale. Product launch — Запуск продукта A product launch is when a new product is introduced to the market. Marketers often build hype around product launches with teasers and promotional materials. Delivery time — Время доставки The delivery time is the expected date or timeframe for when your purchase will arrive. Delivery times can vary depending on the shipping method and location. Express delivery — Экспресс-доставка Express delivery is a faster shipping option that usually involves an additional fee. This can be useful if you need your purchase to arrive quickly. Free shipping — Бесплатная доставка Free shipping means that you do not have to pay for shipping fees on your purchase. Many stores offer free shipping for orders over a certain amount. Home delivery — Доставка на дом Home delivery means that your purchase will be shipped directly to your home. This can be convenient if you are unable to pick up your purchase in-store. Customer service representative — Сотрудник службы поддержки клиентов A customer service representative is someone who assists customers with questions or concerns about their purchases. They may be able to help with issues like returns, exchanges, or product information. Customer feedback — Обратная связь от клиентов Customer feedback involves comments, suggestions, or complaints from customers about their experiences with a product or store. This can be helpful for improving products and services. Customer satisfaction — Удовлетворенность клиента Customer satisfaction is how happy or content a customer is with their purchase and overall experience with a store. High levels of customer satisfaction can lead to repeat business and positive word-of-mouth advertising. Customer retention — Удержание клиентов Customer retention refers to the ability of a store or brand to keep customers coming back for repeat purchases. This can involve strategies like loyalty programs, personalized offers, and excellent customer service. Customer service hotline — Горячая линия службы поддержки клиентов A customer service hotline is a phone number that customers can call for assistance with their purchases. Hotlines may have designated hours of operation and wait times can vary. Delivery confirmation — Подтверждение доставки Delivery confirmation means that the store has received confirmation that your purchase has been delivered to its intended destination. This can provide peace of mind that your package was delivered successfully. Вопросы и ответы по теме Shopping What types of products do you enjoy purchasing the most? Personally, I enjoy purchasing tech gadgets and accessories, as well as books and clothing. Do you prefer to shop online or in-store for your purchases? What factors influence your purchasing decisions? Price, quality, convenience, and brand reputation are all important factors that influence my purchasing decisions. Have you ever made an impulsive purchase? If so, what was it? One memorable one was a set of fancy gardening tools that I never ended up using much! What kind of things do you like to buy when you go shopping? I tend to prefer buying clothing and accessories. I love finding unique pieces that express my personal style. Do you have a favorite store to shop at? Yes, I really enjoy shopping at small boutique stores where I can find one-of-a-kind items. But for everyday items, I usually go to larger department stores. Now I try to be more thoughtful about my purchases and make sure they align with my values and priorities.
Лексика для ЕГЭ по английскому: что необходимо знать?
В экзамене ЕГЭ и ОГЭ по английскому языку есть задание №40, которое вызывает ужас и трепет многих учащихся. Лексика по темам кодификатора для ЕГЭ по английскому языку Ridero. Этот раздел ЕГЭ по английскому проверяет знания грамматических конструкций и словарный запас выпускника. Список заданий по темам.
ЕГЭ: слова на тему «Новые информационные технологии» (Quizlet карточки)
Инфоурок › Английский язык ›Другие методич. материалы›Лексика для выполнения заданий по ЕГЭ. Единый государственный экзамен грамматика и лексика. Сегодня вас ждет лексика по теме «Новые информационные технологии». Проблема школьников, сдающих ЕГЭ и ОГЭ по английскому, заключается в том, что ФИПИ не предоставляет полного списка слов для изучения. Единый государственный экзамен грамматика и лексика. Ознакомиться с темами раздела Синтаксис.
Лексика для егэ по английскому по темам
The first of these Pullman trains in England ran from London to Brighton and used electricity for illumination. In 1881, another railway entrepreneur, George Nagelmacker, introduced the use of a restaurant car onboard, and the first Orient Express train service was begun. Thanks to the 12 mile Simplon Tunnel, which connected Switzerland and Italy, the Orient Express expanded, including a route to Istanbul, and the legendary romance of the Orient Express was in full swing. Это текст с реального ЕГЭ, поэтому, если вы поняли его содержание, можно считать, что ваш уровень владения английским достаточный для сдачи экзамена.
She refuses to wash the dishes by hand and only uses the dishwasher. I try to do a quick dusting every day to keep the house clean. Vacuuming — Пылесосить The vacuum cleaner is too heavy for me to use, so I usually ask for help. I have to vacuum the living room every day because of my shedding dog. Ironing — Глажка I hate ironing my clothes, so I always hang them up as soon as they come out of the dryer. We usually go grocery shopping on Sundays to stock up for the week. Yard work — Работа во дворе During the summer, we spend a lot of time doing yard work like mowing the lawn and weeding the garden.
Обратите внимание на два важных момента: указывается только имя без фамилии и точка после имени не ставится, иначе это будет расцениваться как ошибка. Задание 2: Здесь необходимо представить, что вы готовите проект на заданную тему. В рамках проекта ученику нужно описать статистические данные согласно плану, представленному в задании, и выразить свое мнение. Рекомендованное время выполнения: не более 60 минут. Объем: 200—250 слов. Максимальное количество баллов: 14 баллов. Письмо, задание 2 Сочинение с элементами рассуждения пишется в нейтральном стиле и состоит из пяти абзацев: Абзац 1 — вступление. Необходимо обозначить, что вы выполняете проектную работу, написать ее тему и цель, а также упомянуть, что вы нашли статистические данные по теме и собирается их описать. Абзац 2 — работа с данными. Необходимо выделить два-три значения из таблицы или диаграммы. Важно: цифры писать цифрами, а не словами. Абзац 3 — сравнение. Необходимо сравнить и прокомментировать несколько значений, используя сравнительные конструкции while, whereas, twice as many , прилагательные в сравнительной и превосходной степени, слова, обозначающие количество. Абзац 4 — проблематика. Здесь необходимо обозначить возможную проблему по теме и предложить ее решение. Ученик может рассмотреть любую проблему по теме проекта — она не обязательно должна вытекать из статистических данных. Абзац 5 — заключение. Выразите и обоснуйте свое мнение. Этот абзац должен состоять минимум из двух предложений. Что учесть при подготовке: Придерживаться требуемого объема текста. Если выпускник напишет хотя бы на одно слово меньше 89 , он получит ноль баллов за задание. Если лимит будет превышен, экзаменатор отсчитает 140 слов в письме или 250 в эссе и будет оценивать его, притом снимет баллы за незавершенную работу, оформление задания и раскрытие темы. Не пишите абзацы из одного предложения, а выражайте и аргументируйте каждую мысль. Для этого можно использовать конструкции In my opinion, I believe. Следите за стилем письменных работ: в письме допустимы разговорные выражения вроде Guess what? Используйте слова-связки , они делают текст логичным, позволяют дополнять или противопоставлять предложения. Устная речь Устная часть экзамена самая короткая, она занимает всего 17 минут. Выпускнику нужно успеть выполнить 4 задания, за которые можно получить 20 баллов. Ученик сдает экзамен перед компьютером, его ответы записываются на диктофон, а на экране показывается отсчет времени. В аудитории при этом присутствует организатор, который следит за ходом экзамена, и еще 3—5 учеников, сдающих экзамен. Задание 1: На экране отображается текст научно-популярного характера. За 1,5 минуты нужно подготовиться и в следующие 1,5 минуты выразительно прочитать его вслух. Время выполнения: не более 3 минут. Максимальное количество баллов: 1 балл. Устная речь, задание 1 Задание 2: Предлагается рекламное объявление, к которому надо составить 4 прямых вопроса на основе ключевых слов. На подготовку отводится 1,5 минуты, затем каждый вопрос надо сформулировать в течение 20 секунд. Время выполнения: около 2,5 минут. Устная речь, задание 2 Задание 3: Ученику необходимо пройти телефонный опрос на заданную тему и ответить на 5 блоков вопросов. В каждом блоке по 2—3 вопроса. Отвечать нужно полными предложениями и уложиться в 40 секунд. Время выполнения: около 3,5 минут. Устная речь, задание 3 Задание 4: Ученику необходимо представить, что он готовит совместный проект с другом на заданную тему. По заданию ему нужно оставить своему напарнику голосовое сообщение, в котором надо кратко описать две иллюстрации, указать на сходства и различия в рамках темы проекта, выделить по 1—2 плюса и 1—2 минуса тематики каждой иллюстрации и выразить свое мнение. Время выполнения: около 5,5 минут.
I delegated the task of setting the table to my little sister since she loves organizing things. I checked the schedule to see what my chores were for the day. I take full responsibility for making sure the dishes are done after dinner. Teamwork — Командная работа Working together with my siblings to complete household tasks has taught me the value of teamwork and cooperation. We use teamwork to clean the house quickly before guests arrive. Division of labor — Разделение труда We divide up the household tasks according to our strengths and preferences so that everyone is doing something they enjoy. My brother made a checklist for us to follow when cleaning the garage. Time management — Управление временем Good time management skills are important when it comes to completing household tasks efficiently and effectively. I prioritized cleaning the kitchen before doing my homework because it was messier and needed to be done first. Communication — Коммуникация Good communication between siblings is key when it comes to dividing up household tasks and making sure everyone knows their responsibilities. We have regular family meetings to discuss household responsibilities and make sure everyone is on the same page. I made sure to complete all my assigned tasks before going out to play with my friends. Вопросы и ответы по теме Division of household chores What is the typical way households distribute household chores? The way households distribute household chores can vary widely depending on cultural and individual preferences. However, in many cases, household chores may be distributed based on factors such as gender, age, and ability. How have attitudes towards household chores changed over time? Attitudes towards household chores have evolved significantly over time. However, today, there is often more of a focus on sharing responsibilities and ensuring that all members of the household contribute to keeping the home clean and organized. What are some strategies for dividing household chores fairly? One strategy for dividing household chores fairly is to assign specific tasks to each member of the household based on their abilities and preferences. Another approach is to rotate tasks regularly so that everyone has a chance to do different tasks. How can parents teach their children about the importance of contributing to household chores? Parents can teach their children about the importance of contributing to household chores by involving them in tasks from a young age and making it a regular part of family life. It can also be helpful to explain why these tasks are important and how they benefit the whole family. Additionally, parents can model positive attitudes towards household chores themselves and praise their children for their efforts. What are the benefits of a fair distribution of household chores? A fair distribution of household chores can help to reduce stress and conflict within the household by ensuring that no one person is overburdened with responsibilities. It can also help to promote a sense of teamwork and cooperation, as all members of the household work together towards shared goals. Additionally, it can be a valuable way for children to learn important life skills and responsibilities that will serve them well in the future. Покупки — Shopping I want to buy a new dress for the party. She decided to buy a car instead of taking public transportation. The store is selling its products at a discount this week. I always enjoy shopping for clothes in that boutique. Customer — Покупатель The customer was unhappy with the service she received. The store wants to focus on providing excellent customer service. Price — Цена The price of this TV is too high for me. I got a good deal on these shoes — they were half price! Payment — Оплата What forms of payment do you accept? I made the payment online using my credit card. Purchase — Покупка I want to make a purchase at the store. The online purchase process was quick and simple. I got a great deal during the end-of-season sale. Discount — Скидка Can I get a discount on this item? They offer a student discount with a valid ID. You can find coupons in the local newspaper or online. Cashier — Кассир Please go to the cashier to pay for your items. The cashier was very friendly and helpful. The receipt shows the date and time of purchase, as well as the total amount spent. The store has a policy that allows returns within 30 days of purchase. Exchange — Обмен Can I exchange this shirt for a different size? The store allows exchanges for items of equal value within 14 days of purchase.